Marine organisms as heavy metal bioindicators in the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman

In the present study, cadmium and lead concentrations were compared in barnacles, ghost shrimps, polychaetes, bivalves, and sediment from ten different locations along the intertidal zone of the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. The results revealed significant differences in the heavy metal concen...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2014-02, Vol.21 (3), p.2386-2395
Hauptverfasser: Amoozadeh, E, Malek, M, Rashidinejad, R, Nabavi, S, Karbassi, M, Ghayoumi, R, Ghorbanzadeh-Zafarani, G, Salehi, H, Sures, B
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container_title Environmental science and pollution research international
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creator Amoozadeh, E
Malek, M
Rashidinejad, R
Nabavi, S
Karbassi, M
Ghayoumi, R
Ghorbanzadeh-Zafarani, G
Salehi, H
Sures, B
description In the present study, cadmium and lead concentrations were compared in barnacles, ghost shrimps, polychaetes, bivalves, and sediment from ten different locations along the intertidal zone of the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. The results revealed significant differences in the heavy metal concentrations between the organisms with barnacles showing, by far, the highest metal concentrations. The bioaccumulation factor of Cd in different animals follows this pattern with barnacles > bivalves > polychaetes > ghost shrimps, while the pattern for Pb was barnacles > polychaetes > bivalves > ghost shrimps. In most of the stations, sediments showed the lowest lead and cadmium concentrations. Therefore, it is concluded that barnacles with Pb concentrations between 0.17 and 2,016.1 μg/g and Cd concentrations ranging from 0.4 to 147.1 μg/g are the best organisms to be employed in monitoring programs designed to assess pollution with bioavailable metals in the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11356-013-1890-8
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subjects Animals
Aquatic Organisms - classification
Aquatic Organisms - drug effects
Aquatic Organisms - growth & development
Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Bioaccumulation
bioaccumulation factor
Bioindicators
Bivalvia
Cadmium
Callianassidae
Cirripedia
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental Monitoring - methods
Geologic Sediments - chemistry
Heavy metals
Indian Ocean
Indicator organisms
Indicator species
Intertidal zone
Laboratories
Lead
Marine organisms
Marine pollution
Metal concentrations
Metals
Metals, Heavy - toxicity
Mollusks
monitoring
Oman
Organisms
Pollutants
pollution
Polychaeta
Research Article
Sediments
Shellfish
shrimp
Studies
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity
Water Pollution Control
title Marine organisms as heavy metal bioindicators in the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman
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