The neuroscientific study of free will: A diagnosis of the controversy

Benjamin Libet's work paved the way for the neuroscientific study of free will. Other scientists have praised this research as groundbreaking. In philosophy, the reception has been more negative, often even dismissive. First, I will propose a diagnosis of this striking discrepancy. I will sugge...

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Veröffentlicht in:Synthese (Dordrecht) 2014-01, Vol.191 (2), p.245-262
1. Verfasser: Schlosser, Markus E.
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description Benjamin Libet's work paved the way for the neuroscientific study of free will. Other scientists have praised this research as groundbreaking. In philosophy, the reception has been more negative, often even dismissive. First, I will propose a diagnosis of this striking discrepancy. I will suggest that the experiments seem irrelevant, from the perspective of philosophy, due to the way in which they operationalize free will. In particular, I will argue that this operational definition does not capture free will properly and that it is based on a false dichotomy between internal and external causes. However, I will also suggest that this problem could be overcome, as there are no obvious obstacles to an operationalization of free will that is in accord with the philosophical conception of free will.
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subjects Ambivalence
Consciousness
Desire
Determinism
Education
Empirical evidence
Empiricism
Epiphenomenalism
Epistemology
Free will
Freedom of choice
Logic
Metaphysics
Neurophilosophy
Neurosciences
Philosophy
Philosophy of Language
Philosophy of Science
Unconscious mind
title The neuroscientific study of free will: A diagnosis of the controversy
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