Effects of different rates of Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici inoculum for detecting take-all suppression in soils
The introduction of Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici ( Ggt ) inoculum into soils to screen for take-all suppression has been widely used in field and laboratory studies. However, the amounts of Ggt inoculum reported have varied greatly. The effects of adding Ggt in sand/maizemeal to three soils...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Australasian plant pathology 2013, Vol.42 (1), p.103-109 |
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creator | Chng, S. F. Stewart, A. Cromey, M. G. Dodd, S. L. Butler, R. C. Jaspers, M. V. |
description | The introduction of
Gaeumannomyces graminis
var.
tritici
(
Ggt
) inoculum into soils to screen for take-all suppression has been widely used in field and laboratory studies. However, the amounts of
Ggt
inoculum reported have varied greatly. The effects of adding
Ggt
in sand/maizemeal to three soils of different cropping history at the rates of 0, 0.2, 0.5, 1 and 4 % (w/w) were investigated in a pot assay using wheat plants. The three soils had previously been cropped with ryegrass for 5 years, wheat for 8 years, and wheat for 2 years. The soils represented a putative non-suppressive, non-wheat soil; a suppressive wheat soil; and a non-suppressive wheat soil, each containing natural background concentrations of
Ggt
DNA of 0, 200 and 1126 pg g
−1
soil, respectively. Root assessments of wheat plants after 4 weeks growth showed that 4 % of
Ggt
reduced root growth slightly, decreased water uptake of the wheat plants and effectively differentiated the suppressive activity of the soils (
P
|
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s13313-012-0166-y |
format | Article |
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Gaeumannomyces graminis
var.
tritici
(
Ggt
) inoculum into soils to screen for take-all suppression has been widely used in field and laboratory studies. However, the amounts of
Ggt
inoculum reported have varied greatly. The effects of adding
Ggt
in sand/maizemeal to three soils of different cropping history at the rates of 0, 0.2, 0.5, 1 and 4 % (w/w) were investigated in a pot assay using wheat plants. The three soils had previously been cropped with ryegrass for 5 years, wheat for 8 years, and wheat for 2 years. The soils represented a putative non-suppressive, non-wheat soil; a suppressive wheat soil; and a non-suppressive wheat soil, each containing natural background concentrations of
Ggt
DNA of 0, 200 and 1126 pg g
−1
soil, respectively. Root assessments of wheat plants after 4 weeks growth showed that 4 % of
Ggt
reduced root growth slightly, decreased water uptake of the wheat plants and effectively differentiated the suppressive activity of the soils (
P
< 0.01, take-all incidences of 83, 69 and 81 %, respectively), and was therefore suitable for investigating take-all suppression in soils.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0815-3191</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1448-6032</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s13313-012-0166-y</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Agriculture ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Ecology ; Entomology ; Life Sciences ; Plant Pathology ; Plant Sciences</subject><ispartof>Australasian plant pathology, 2013, Vol.42 (1), p.103-109</ispartof><rights>Australasian Plant Pathology Society Inc. 2012</rights><rights>Australasian Plant Pathology Society Inc. 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c316t-71ef9dbf8e2033846116eb848637863749167e6a51dce96179fcbe65e2075b173</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c316t-71ef9dbf8e2033846116eb848637863749167e6a51dce96179fcbe65e2075b173</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13313-012-0166-y$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s13313-012-0166-y$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chng, S. F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stewart, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cromey, M. G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dodd, S. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Butler, R. C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jaspers, M. V.</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of different rates of Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici inoculum for detecting take-all suppression in soils</title><title>Australasian plant pathology</title><addtitle>Australasian Plant Pathol</addtitle><description>The introduction of
Gaeumannomyces graminis
var.
tritici
(
Ggt
) inoculum into soils to screen for take-all suppression has been widely used in field and laboratory studies. However, the amounts of
Ggt
inoculum reported have varied greatly. The effects of adding
Ggt
in sand/maizemeal to three soils of different cropping history at the rates of 0, 0.2, 0.5, 1 and 4 % (w/w) were investigated in a pot assay using wheat plants. The three soils had previously been cropped with ryegrass for 5 years, wheat for 8 years, and wheat for 2 years. The soils represented a putative non-suppressive, non-wheat soil; a suppressive wheat soil; and a non-suppressive wheat soil, each containing natural background concentrations of
Ggt
DNA of 0, 200 and 1126 pg g
−1
soil, respectively. Root assessments of wheat plants after 4 weeks growth showed that 4 % of
Ggt
reduced root growth slightly, decreased water uptake of the wheat plants and effectively differentiated the suppressive activity of the soils (
P
< 0.01, take-all incidences of 83, 69 and 81 %, respectively), and was therefore suitable for investigating take-all suppression in soils.</description><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Entomology</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Plant Pathology</subject><subject>Plant Sciences</subject><issn>0815-3191</issn><issn>1448-6032</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kDFPwzAQhS0EEqXwA9gsMaf44sRJRlSVglSJBWbLTc-VS2IX2wHl3-MSBhaG052e3nsnfYTcAlsAY9V9AM6BZwzyNEJk4xmZQVHUmWA8PyczVkOZcWjgklyFcGAMCsHZjHyttMY2Buo03Zl0e7SRehXxR1orHHplrevHNil7r3pjTaCfyi9o9Caa1lBjXTt0Q0-183SHMfUZu6dRvWOmuo6G4Xj0GIJxNnlpcKYL1-RCqy7gze-ek7fH1evyKdu8rJ-XD5us5SBiVgHqZrfVNeaM87oQAAK3dVELXp2maEBUKFQJuxYbAVWj2y2KMtmrcgsVn5O7qffo3ceAIcqDG7xNLyUUVZ3nvEgg5gQmV-tdCB61PHrTKz9KYPLEV058ZeIrT3zlmDL5lAnJa_fo_zT_G_oGz05_NA</recordid><startdate>2013</startdate><enddate>2013</enddate><creator>Chng, S. F.</creator><creator>Stewart, A.</creator><creator>Cromey, M. G.</creator><creator>Dodd, S. L.</creator><creator>Butler, R. C.</creator><creator>Jaspers, M. V.</creator><general>Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2013</creationdate><title>Effects of different rates of Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici inoculum for detecting take-all suppression in soils</title><author>Chng, S. F. ; Stewart, A. ; Cromey, M. G. ; Dodd, S. L. ; Butler, R. C. ; Jaspers, M. V.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c316t-71ef9dbf8e2033846116eb848637863749167e6a51dce96179fcbe65e2075b173</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Agriculture</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Entomology</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Plant Pathology</topic><topic>Plant Sciences</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chng, S. F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stewart, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cromey, M. G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dodd, S. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Butler, R. C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jaspers, M. V.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Australasian plant pathology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chng, S. F.</au><au>Stewart, A.</au><au>Cromey, M. G.</au><au>Dodd, S. L.</au><au>Butler, R. C.</au><au>Jaspers, M. V.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of different rates of Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici inoculum for detecting take-all suppression in soils</atitle><jtitle>Australasian plant pathology</jtitle><stitle>Australasian Plant Pathol</stitle><date>2013</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>42</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>103</spage><epage>109</epage><pages>103-109</pages><issn>0815-3191</issn><eissn>1448-6032</eissn><abstract>The introduction of
Gaeumannomyces graminis
var.
tritici
(
Ggt
) inoculum into soils to screen for take-all suppression has been widely used in field and laboratory studies. However, the amounts of
Ggt
inoculum reported have varied greatly. The effects of adding
Ggt
in sand/maizemeal to three soils of different cropping history at the rates of 0, 0.2, 0.5, 1 and 4 % (w/w) were investigated in a pot assay using wheat plants. The three soils had previously been cropped with ryegrass for 5 years, wheat for 8 years, and wheat for 2 years. The soils represented a putative non-suppressive, non-wheat soil; a suppressive wheat soil; and a non-suppressive wheat soil, each containing natural background concentrations of
Ggt
DNA of 0, 200 and 1126 pg g
−1
soil, respectively. Root assessments of wheat plants after 4 weeks growth showed that 4 % of
Ggt
reduced root growth slightly, decreased water uptake of the wheat plants and effectively differentiated the suppressive activity of the soils (
P
< 0.01, take-all incidences of 83, 69 and 81 %, respectively), and was therefore suitable for investigating take-all suppression in soils.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><doi>10.1007/s13313-012-0166-y</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Agriculture Biomedical and Life Sciences Ecology Entomology Life Sciences Plant Pathology Plant Sciences |
title | Effects of different rates of Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici inoculum for detecting take-all suppression in soils |
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