Geographic differentiation of morphological characters among Perilla crops and their weedy types in East Asia
To better understand the geographic differentiation of the Perilla crops and their weedy types in East Asia, we studied the morphological variation of 60 accessions by examining 22 morphological characters. Var. frutescens (Egoma in Japanese) and var. crispa (Shiso in Japanese) showed significant ge...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Breeding Science 2001, Vol.51(4), pp.247-255 |
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description | To better understand the geographic differentiation of the Perilla crops and their weedy types in East Asia, we studied the morphological variation of 60 accessions by examining 22 morphological characters. Var. frutescens (Egoma in Japanese) and var. crispa (Shiso in Japanese) showed significant geographical differences for many characters. None of them, however, individually could discriminate between the two crops as suggested by other studies. Principal component analyses clearly discriminated cultivated var. frutescens from cultivated and weedy types of var. crispa. Seed size, leaf size, plant height, branch number, flower color, leaf and stem color, plant fragrance and degree of pubescence contributed for the classification of var. frutescens and var. crispa. Seed size was the most reliable character for the discrimination between var. frutescens and var. crispa, and between var. frutescens and its weedy type. Most of the characters studied were not different between Korea and Japan, but Chinese accessions were significantly different in many characters from the Korean and Japanese accessions. |
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(Kyoto Univ. (Japan). Coll. of Agriculture) ; Ohnishi, O</creator><creatorcontrib>Lee, J.K. (Kyoto Univ. (Japan). Coll. of Agriculture) ; Ohnishi, O</creatorcontrib><description>To better understand the geographic differentiation of the Perilla crops and their weedy types in East Asia, we studied the morphological variation of 60 accessions by examining 22 morphological characters. Var. frutescens (Egoma in Japanese) and var. crispa (Shiso in Japanese) showed significant geographical differences for many characters. None of them, however, individually could discriminate between the two crops as suggested by other studies. Principal component analyses clearly discriminated cultivated var. frutescens from cultivated and weedy types of var. crispa. Seed size, leaf size, plant height, branch number, flower color, leaf and stem color, plant fragrance and degree of pubescence contributed for the classification of var. frutescens and var. crispa. Seed size was the most reliable character for the discrimination between var. frutescens and var. crispa, and between var. frutescens and its weedy type. Most of the characters studied were not different between Korea and Japan, but Chinese accessions were significantly different in many characters from the Korean and Japanese accessions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1344-7610</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1347-3735</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1270/jsbbs.51.247</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Tokyo: Japanese Society of Breeding</publisher><subject>AGRONOMIC CHARACTERS ; Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions ; Biological and medical sciences ; DOMESTICATION ; EAST ASIA ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Generalities. Genetics. 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(Kyoto Univ. (Japan). Coll. of Agriculture)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ohnishi, O</creatorcontrib><title>Geographic differentiation of morphological characters among Perilla crops and their weedy types in East Asia</title><title>Breeding Science</title><addtitle>Breeding Science</addtitle><description>To better understand the geographic differentiation of the Perilla crops and their weedy types in East Asia, we studied the morphological variation of 60 accessions by examining 22 morphological characters. Var. frutescens (Egoma in Japanese) and var. crispa (Shiso in Japanese) showed significant geographical differences for many characters. None of them, however, individually could discriminate between the two crops as suggested by other studies. Principal component analyses clearly discriminated cultivated var. frutescens from cultivated and weedy types of var. crispa. Seed size, leaf size, plant height, branch number, flower color, leaf and stem color, plant fragrance and degree of pubescence contributed for the classification of var. frutescens and var. crispa. Seed size was the most reliable character for the discrimination between var. frutescens and var. crispa, and between var. frutescens and its weedy type. Most of the characters studied were not different between Korea and Japan, but Chinese accessions were significantly different in many characters from the Korean and Japanese accessions.</description><subject>AGRONOMIC CHARACTERS</subject><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>DOMESTICATION</subject><subject>EAST ASIA</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Generalities. Genetics. Plant material</subject><subject>Genetics and breeding of economic plants</subject><subject>geographic differentiation</subject><subject>GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION</subject><subject>morphological variation</subject><subject>Origin, evolution, domestication</subject><subject>PERILLA</subject><subject>Plant material</subject><subject>principal component analysis</subject><subject>STATISTICAL METHODS</subject><issn>1344-7610</issn><issn>1347-3735</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2001</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpFkUtr3DAURk1IIY92121AELKrJ5L1spdDmKYtgWbRrsW1fO3R4LEcSSHMv48mDslGEtLRuVefiuI7oytWaXq7i20bV5KtKqFPinPGhS655vL0bS1KrRg9Ky5i3FFaSSrkebG_Rz8EmLfOks71PQackoPk_ER8T_Y-zFs_-sFZGIndQgCbMEQCez8N5BGDG0cgNvg5700dSVt0gbwgdgeSDjNG4iaygZjIOjr4WnzpYYz47X2-LP7_3Py7-1U-_L3_fbd-KK3QMpWyrhVWTdN2tpLCNi1tdccE41IJgK6pOoZ9rUXD28YK3kF-l9aC1q1Qjao5vyyuF-8c_NMzxmR2_jlMuaRhQmmtaiVopn4sVG4_xoC9mYPbQzgYRs0xUPMWqJHM5EAzfvMuhZjT6ANM1sXPO1zk_thRu164XUww4AcAITk74qdULEN2f5wdEzY4ZcfV4ujBGxhCrvPnscq_RilXtOavMvKXUg</recordid><startdate>2001</startdate><enddate>2001</enddate><creator>Lee, J.K. 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Soil science and plant productions</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>DOMESTICATION</topic><topic>EAST ASIA</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Generalities. Genetics. Plant material</topic><topic>Genetics and breeding of economic plants</topic><topic>geographic differentiation</topic><topic>GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION</topic><topic>morphological variation</topic><topic>Origin, evolution, domestication</topic><topic>PERILLA</topic><topic>Plant material</topic><topic>principal component analysis</topic><topic>STATISTICAL METHODS</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lee, J.K. (Kyoto Univ. (Japan). 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Coll. of Agriculture)</au><au>Ohnishi, O</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Geographic differentiation of morphological characters among Perilla crops and their weedy types in East Asia</atitle><jtitle>Breeding Science</jtitle><addtitle>Breeding Science</addtitle><date>2001</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>51</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>247</spage><epage>255</epage><pages>247-255</pages><issn>1344-7610</issn><eissn>1347-3735</eissn><abstract>To better understand the geographic differentiation of the Perilla crops and their weedy types in East Asia, we studied the morphological variation of 60 accessions by examining 22 morphological characters. Var. frutescens (Egoma in Japanese) and var. crispa (Shiso in Japanese) showed significant geographical differences for many characters. None of them, however, individually could discriminate between the two crops as suggested by other studies. Principal component analyses clearly discriminated cultivated var. frutescens from cultivated and weedy types of var. crispa. Seed size, leaf size, plant height, branch number, flower color, leaf and stem color, plant fragrance and degree of pubescence contributed for the classification of var. frutescens and var. crispa. Seed size was the most reliable character for the discrimination between var. frutescens and var. crispa, and between var. frutescens and its weedy type. Most of the characters studied were not different between Korea and Japan, but Chinese accessions were significantly different in many characters from the Korean and Japanese accessions.</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>Japanese Society of Breeding</pub><doi>10.1270/jsbbs.51.247</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | AGRONOMIC CHARACTERS Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions Biological and medical sciences DOMESTICATION EAST ASIA Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Generalities. Genetics. Plant material Genetics and breeding of economic plants geographic differentiation GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION morphological variation Origin, evolution, domestication PERILLA Plant material principal component analysis STATISTICAL METHODS |
title | Geographic differentiation of morphological characters among Perilla crops and their weedy types in East Asia |
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