Effects of Fiber Materials and Fabric Thickness on UV Shielding Properties of Fabrics

Effects of Fiber Materials and Fabric Thickness on UV Shielding Properties of Fabrics

An apparatus to evaluate UV shielding properties of fabrics is developed. The apparatus consists of three parts; light source, sample holder and photo sensor. Light source is UV LED of which peak wave length is 378 nm. Photo sensor is silicon photo diode. Using this apparatus, the effect of measurem...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Textile Engineering 2009/08/15, Vol.55(4), pp.103-109
Hauptverfasser: YONEDA, Morihiro, FUJIBAYASHI, Eri, TAKAGI, Chie
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Sprache:eng
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Fabric construction
Fiber material
Silicon photo diode
UV LED array
UV shielding property
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container_end_page 109
container_issue 4
container_start_page 103
container_title Journal of Textile Engineering
container_volume 55
creator YONEDA, Morihiro
FUJIBAYASHI, Eri
TAKAGI, Chie
description An apparatus to evaluate UV shielding properties of fabrics is developed. The apparatus consists of three parts; light source, sample holder and photo sensor. Light source is UV LED of which peak wave length is 378 nm. Photo sensor is silicon photo diode. Using this apparatus, the effect of measurement condition, fiber material and fabric construction of fabrics on UV shielding property is investigated. The results obtained are as follows. 1. Distance between light source and sample does not affect UV transmittance, and UV transmittance decreases with increasing space between sample and sensor. 2. Results of investigation on the effect of fiber materials, fabric thickness and weight on UV transmittance are obtained as follows within the range of samples used here. As a whole, UV transmittance of fabrics made of synthetic fiber is large and that of fabrics made of natural fiber is small. UV transmittance decreases with increasing fabric thickness and weight. The result for thickness dependence can be regressed using exponential equation. UV protection performance per unit thickness of silk is high compared to other fibers.
doi_str_mv 10.4188/jte.55.103
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The apparatus consists of three parts; light source, sample holder and photo sensor. Light source is UV LED of which peak wave length is 378 nm. Photo sensor is silicon photo diode. Using this apparatus, the effect of measurement condition, fiber material and fabric construction of fabrics on UV shielding property is investigated. The results obtained are as follows. 1. Distance between light source and sample does not affect UV transmittance, and UV transmittance decreases with increasing space between sample and sensor. 2. Results of investigation on the effect of fiber materials, fabric thickness and weight on UV transmittance are obtained as follows within the range of samples used here. As a whole, UV transmittance of fabrics made of synthetic fiber is large and that of fabrics made of natural fiber is small. UV transmittance decreases with increasing fabric thickness and weight. The result for thickness dependence can be regressed using exponential equation. 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Text. Eng.</addtitle><description>An apparatus to evaluate UV shielding properties of fabrics is developed. The apparatus consists of three parts; light source, sample holder and photo sensor. Light source is UV LED of which peak wave length is 378 nm. Photo sensor is silicon photo diode. Using this apparatus, the effect of measurement condition, fiber material and fabric construction of fabrics on UV shielding property is investigated. The results obtained are as follows. 1. Distance between light source and sample does not affect UV transmittance, and UV transmittance decreases with increasing space between sample and sensor. 2. Results of investigation on the effect of fiber materials, fabric thickness and weight on UV transmittance are obtained as follows within the range of samples used here. As a whole, UV transmittance of fabrics made of synthetic fiber is large and that of fabrics made of natural fiber is small. UV transmittance decreases with increasing fabric thickness and weight. The result for thickness dependence can be regressed using exponential equation. 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subjects Fabric construction
Fiber material
Silicon photo diode
UV LED array
UV shielding property
title Effects of Fiber Materials and Fabric Thickness on UV Shielding Properties of Fabrics
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