Characterization of flavor compounds released during grinding of roasted robusta coffee beans
The characteristic volatile compounds released during the grinding of roasted coffee beans are as attractive for coffee-flavored products as the aroma of fresh-brewed coffee itself. In this study, the volatile compounds released during the grinding of various roasted robusta coffee beans (originatin...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Food Science and Technology Research 2005, Vol.11(3), pp.298-307 |
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creator | Akiyama, M Murakami, K Ikeda, M Iwatsuki, K Kokubo, S Wada, A Tokuno, K Onishi, M Iwabuchi, H Tanaka, K |
description | The characteristic volatile compounds released during the grinding of roasted coffee beans are as attractive for coffee-flavored products as the aroma of fresh-brewed coffee itself. In this study, the volatile compounds released during the grinding of various roasted robusta coffee beans (originating in Vietnam and Indonesia ; roasting degree L26, L23, and L18) were collected by exposing a solid-phase microextraction (SPME) fiber to nitrogen gas discharged from a glass vessel in which the electronic coffee grinder was enclosed. Identification and characterization of the volatile compounds were achieved using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) and GC/olfactometry (GC/O), and by applying principal component analysis (PCA) to the GC/O results. The variation in volatile compounds released during grinding, based on origin, roasting degree and species, is described and compared with the results of a previous study on the compounds released during grinding of roasted arabica coffees. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3136/fstr.11.298 |
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In this study, the volatile compounds released during the grinding of various roasted robusta coffee beans (originating in Vietnam and Indonesia ; roasting degree L26, L23, and L18) were collected by exposing a solid-phase microextraction (SPME) fiber to nitrogen gas discharged from a glass vessel in which the electronic coffee grinder was enclosed. Identification and characterization of the volatile compounds were achieved using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) and GC/olfactometry (GC/O), and by applying principal component analysis (PCA) to the GC/O results. The variation in volatile compounds released during grinding, based on origin, roasting degree and species, is described and compared with the results of a previous study on the compounds released during grinding of roasted arabica coffees.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1344-6606</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1881-3984</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3136/fstr.11.298</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Tsukuba: Japanese Society for Food Science and Technology</publisher><subject>capillary gas chromatography ; Coffea canephora ; coffee beans ; dynamic headspace ; flavor compounds ; gas chromatography/olfactometry (GC/O) ; grinding ; headspace analysis ; odor compounds ; olfactometry ; principal component analysis ; principal component analysis (PCA) ; provenance ; roasting ; robusta coffee ; solid phase extraction ; solid-phase microextraction (SPME) ; volatile compounds ; volatiles</subject><ispartof>Food Science and Technology Research, 2005, Vol.11(3), pp.298-307</ispartof><rights>2005 by Japanese Society for Food Science and Technology</rights><rights>Copyright Japan Science and Technology Agency 2005</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c546t-4fda330c16049491a233c02c2c6530926d9f517278bd8e265d677c33bee7893e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c546t-4fda330c16049491a233c02c2c6530926d9f517278bd8e265d677c33bee7893e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,4024,27923,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Akiyama, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murakami, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ikeda, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iwatsuki, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kokubo, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wada, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tokuno, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Onishi, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iwabuchi, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanaka, K</creatorcontrib><title>Characterization of flavor compounds released during grinding of roasted robusta coffee beans</title><title>Food Science and Technology Research</title><addtitle>Food Science and Technology Research</addtitle><description>The characteristic volatile compounds released during the grinding of roasted coffee beans are as attractive for coffee-flavored products as the aroma of fresh-brewed coffee itself. In this study, the volatile compounds released during the grinding of various roasted robusta coffee beans (originating in Vietnam and Indonesia ; roasting degree L26, L23, and L18) were collected by exposing a solid-phase microextraction (SPME) fiber to nitrogen gas discharged from a glass vessel in which the electronic coffee grinder was enclosed. Identification and characterization of the volatile compounds were achieved using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) and GC/olfactometry (GC/O), and by applying principal component analysis (PCA) to the GC/O results. The variation in volatile compounds released during grinding, based on origin, roasting degree and species, is described and compared with the results of a previous study on the compounds released during grinding of roasted arabica coffees.</description><subject>capillary gas chromatography</subject><subject>Coffea canephora</subject><subject>coffee beans</subject><subject>dynamic headspace</subject><subject>flavor compounds</subject><subject>gas chromatography/olfactometry (GC/O)</subject><subject>grinding</subject><subject>headspace analysis</subject><subject>odor compounds</subject><subject>olfactometry</subject><subject>principal component analysis</subject><subject>principal component analysis (PCA)</subject><subject>provenance</subject><subject>roasting</subject><subject>robusta coffee</subject><subject>solid phase extraction</subject><subject>solid-phase microextraction (SPME)</subject><subject>volatile compounds</subject><subject>volatiles</subject><issn>1344-6606</issn><issn>1881-3984</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo9kE1LAzEQhhdRsFZP_gAXPMrWJJPNZm9K8QsKHrRHCdnspG5pNzXJCvrrTVnpZTIwz7xDniy7pGQGFMStDdHPKJ2xWh5lEyolLaCW_Dj1wHkhBBGn2VkIa0JoWUs2yT7mn9prE9F3vzp2rs-dze1GfzufG7fduaFvQ-5xgzpgm7eD7_pVvkq13TcJ9k6HmEbeNUOIOm1Zi5g3qPtwnp1YvQl48f9Os-Xjw_v8uVi8Pr3M7xeFKbmIBbetBiCGCsJrXlPNAAxhhhlRAqmZaGtb0opVsmklMlG2oqoMQINYyRoQptn1mLvz7mvAENXaDb5PJxXlAkoOgstE3YyU8S4Ej1btfLfV_kdRovb-1N6folQlf4m-G-l1-tUKD6z2sTMbPLAwlrRyGJnkVGGfIq7GCKud0klaUMs3RigQSiRIzuEPuxWEsg</recordid><startdate>2005</startdate><enddate>2005</enddate><creator>Akiyama, M</creator><creator>Murakami, K</creator><creator>Ikeda, M</creator><creator>Iwatsuki, K</creator><creator>Kokubo, S</creator><creator>Wada, A</creator><creator>Tokuno, K</creator><creator>Onishi, M</creator><creator>Iwabuchi, H</creator><creator>Tanaka, K</creator><general>Japanese Society for Food Science and Technology</general><general>Japan Science and Technology Agency</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>P64</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2005</creationdate><title>Characterization of flavor compounds released during grinding of roasted robusta coffee beans</title><author>Akiyama, M ; 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subjects | capillary gas chromatography Coffea canephora coffee beans dynamic headspace flavor compounds gas chromatography/olfactometry (GC/O) grinding headspace analysis odor compounds olfactometry principal component analysis principal component analysis (PCA) provenance roasting robusta coffee solid phase extraction solid-phase microextraction (SPME) volatile compounds volatiles |
title | Characterization of flavor compounds released during grinding of roasted robusta coffee beans |
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