Antioxidant combination inhibits reactive oxygen species mediated damage

We examined the preventive activity of naturally occurring antioxidants against three reactive oxygen species using a protein degradation assay. The hydroxyl, hypochlorite, and peroxynitrite radicals are typical reactive oxygen species generated in human body. Previously, we found that hydrophobic b...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry biotechnology, and biochemistry, 2008-12, Vol.72 (12), p.3100-3106
Hauptverfasser: Yanai, N.(National Food Research Inst., Tsukuba, Ibaraki (Japan)), Shiotani, S, Hagiwara, S, Nabetani, H, Nakajima, M
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container_issue 12
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container_title Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry
container_volume 72
creator Yanai, N.(National Food Research Inst., Tsukuba, Ibaraki (Japan))
Shiotani, S
Hagiwara, S
Nabetani, H
Nakajima, M
description We examined the preventive activity of naturally occurring antioxidants against three reactive oxygen species using a protein degradation assay. The hydroxyl, hypochlorite, and peroxynitrite radicals are typical reactive oxygen species generated in human body. Previously, we found that hydrophobic botanical antioxidants exhibited specific antioxidant activity against hydroxyl radicals, whereas anserine and carnosine mixture, purified from chicken extract and vitamin C, exhibited antioxidant activities against hypochlorite and peroxynitrite radicals respectively. Since ethanol, used as a solvent in the experiments, also showed an antioxidant action against the hydroxyl radical, we reassessed antioxidant activities using aqueous solutions of botanical antioxidants. Among the seven hydrophobic antioxidants examined, ferulic acid exhibited the strongest antioxidant activity against the hydroxyl radical. An antioxidant preparation of anserine-carnosine mixture, vitamin C, and ferulic acid prevented oxidative stress by reactive oxygen species. Loss of deformability in human erythrocytes and protein degradation caused by reactive oxygen species were completely inhibited.
doi_str_mv 10.1271/bbb.80159
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Psychology</topic><topic>GENERO HUMANO</topic><topic>GENRE HUMAIN</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>MANKIND</topic><topic>Oxidative Stress - drug effects</topic><topic>REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES</topic><topic>Reactive Oxygen Species - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism</topic><topic>TOCOFEROLES</topic><topic>TOCOPHEROL</topic><topic>TOCOPHEROLS</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yanai, N.(National Food Research Inst., Tsukuba, Ibaraki (Japan))</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shiotani, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hagiwara, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nabetani, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakajima, M</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yanai, N.(National Food Research Inst., Tsukuba, Ibaraki (Japan))</au><au>Shiotani, S</au><au>Hagiwara, S</au><au>Nabetani, H</au><au>Nakajima, M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Antioxidant combination inhibits reactive oxygen species mediated damage</atitle><jtitle>Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry</jtitle><addtitle>Biosci Biotechnol Biochem</addtitle><date>2008-12-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>72</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>3100</spage><epage>3106</epage><pages>3100-3106</pages><issn>0916-8451</issn><eissn>1347-6947</eissn><abstract>We examined the preventive activity of naturally occurring antioxidants against three reactive oxygen species using a protein degradation assay. 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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; J-STAGE (Japan Science & Technology Information Aggregator, Electronic) Freely Available Titles - Japanese; Open Access Titles of Japan; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects ACIDE ASCORBIQUE
ACIDE FERULIQUE
ACIDO ASCORBICO
ACIDO FERULICO
anserine-carnosine
antioxidant combination
ANTIOXIDANTES
ANTIOXIDANTS
Antioxidants - pharmacology
ANTIOXYDANT
ASCORBIC ACID
Biological and medical sciences
Drug Combinations
Egg Proteins - metabolism
Erythrocyte Deformability - drug effects
ESPECIES DE OXIGENO REACTIVO
FERULIC ACID
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
GENERO HUMANO
GENRE HUMAIN
Humans
MANKIND
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES
Reactive Oxygen Species - antagonists & inhibitors
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
TOCOFEROLES
TOCOPHEROL
TOCOPHEROLS
title Antioxidant combination inhibits reactive oxygen species mediated damage
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