Protective effect of clove oil-supplemented fish diets on experimental Lactococcus garvieae infection in tilapia

The essential oils extracted from the four herbs, cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum), clove (Syzygium aromaticum), ginger (Zingiber officinale) and holy basil (Ocimum sanctum), were investigated for their antimicrobial activity and mode of action against Lactococcus garvieae, a fish pathogenic bacteria cau...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry biotechnology, and biochemistry, 2009-09, Vol.73 (9), p.2085-2089
Hauptverfasser: Rattanachaikunsopon, P.(Ubon Ratchathani Univ. (Thailand)), Phumkhachorn, P
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Phumkhachorn, P
description The essential oils extracted from the four herbs, cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum), clove (Syzygium aromaticum), ginger (Zingiber officinale) and holy basil (Ocimum sanctum), were investigated for their antimicrobial activity and mode of action against Lactococcus garvieae, a fish pathogenic bacteria causing lactococcosis. Of all the tested oils, clove oil had the strongest inhibitory effect and exhibited a bactericidal mode of action against the pathogenic bacterium. When an intraperitoneal infection of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) with L. garvieae was performed, the median lethal dose (LD 50 ) was determined to be 1.78×10 2 CFU/fish. For an in vivo trial, no mortality was apparent in fish fed on the fish diets supplemented with 3% (w/w) of clove oil and with 0.5% (w/w) of oxytetracycline 5 d prior to the infection with L. garvieae. These results indicate that clove oil had a protective effect on experimental L. garvieae infection in tilapia and the potential to replace antibiotics for controlling the disease.
doi_str_mv 10.1271/bbb.90294
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For an in vivo trial, no mortality was apparent in fish fed on the fish diets supplemented with 3% (w/w) of clove oil and with 0.5% (w/w) of oxytetracycline 5 d prior to the infection with L. garvieae. These results indicate that clove oil had a protective effect on experimental L. garvieae infection in tilapia and the potential to replace antibiotics for controlling the disease.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0916-8451</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1347-6947</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1271/bbb.90294</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19734665</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Tokyo: Japan Society for Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Agrochemistry</publisher><subject>ACEITES ESENCIALES ; Animal Feed ; Animals ; antimicrobial activity ; ANTIMICROBIAL PROPERTIES ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cinnamomum ; clove oil ; Clove Oil - pharmacology ; Dietary Supplements ; ESSENTIAL OILS ; Fish Diseases - microbiology ; Fish Diseases - prevention &amp; control ; Freshwater ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections - microbiology ; Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections - prevention &amp; control ; Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections - veterinary ; HUILE ESSENTIELLE ; LACTOCOCCUS ; Lactococcus - isolation &amp; purification ; Lactococcus garvieae ; Ocimum basilicum ; Ocimum sanctum ; Oreochromis niloticus ; PROPIEDADES ANTIMICROBIANAS ; PROPRIETE ANTIMICROBIENNE ; SYZYGIUM AROMATICUM ; TILAPIA ; Zingiber officinale</subject><ispartof>Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry, 2009-09, Vol.73 (9), p.2085-2089</ispartof><rights>2009 by Japan Society for Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Agrochemistry 2009</rights><rights>2009 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Japan Science and Technology Agency 2009</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c567t-acd15b3c4d4ebaeeac3fee4d06007d60b91521927045587c8bd5d2d080cf595e3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=22068694$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19734665$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Rattanachaikunsopon, P.(Ubon Ratchathani Univ. (Thailand))</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Phumkhachorn, P</creatorcontrib><title>Protective effect of clove oil-supplemented fish diets on experimental Lactococcus garvieae infection in tilapia</title><title>Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry</title><addtitle>Biosci Biotechnol Biochem</addtitle><description>The essential oils extracted from the four herbs, cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum), clove (Syzygium aromaticum), ginger (Zingiber officinale) and holy basil (Ocimum sanctum), were investigated for their antimicrobial activity and mode of action against Lactococcus garvieae, a fish pathogenic bacteria causing lactococcosis. Of all the tested oils, clove oil had the strongest inhibitory effect and exhibited a bactericidal mode of action against the pathogenic bacterium. When an intraperitoneal infection of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) with L. garvieae was performed, the median lethal dose (LD 50 ) was determined to be 1.78×10 2 CFU/fish. 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(Thailand)) ; Phumkhachorn, P</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c567t-acd15b3c4d4ebaeeac3fee4d06007d60b91521927045587c8bd5d2d080cf595e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>ACEITES ESENCIALES</topic><topic>Animal Feed</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>antimicrobial activity</topic><topic>ANTIMICROBIAL PROPERTIES</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cinnamomum</topic><topic>clove oil</topic><topic>Clove Oil - pharmacology</topic><topic>Dietary Supplements</topic><topic>ESSENTIAL OILS</topic><topic>Fish Diseases - microbiology</topic><topic>Fish Diseases - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Freshwater</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Of all the tested oils, clove oil had the strongest inhibitory effect and exhibited a bactericidal mode of action against the pathogenic bacterium. When an intraperitoneal infection of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) with L. garvieae was performed, the median lethal dose (LD 50 ) was determined to be 1.78×10 2 CFU/fish. For an in vivo trial, no mortality was apparent in fish fed on the fish diets supplemented with 3% (w/w) of clove oil and with 0.5% (w/w) of oxytetracycline 5 d prior to the infection with L. garvieae. These results indicate that clove oil had a protective effect on experimental L. garvieae infection in tilapia and the potential to replace antibiotics for controlling the disease.</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>Japan Society for Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Agrochemistry</pub><pmid>19734665</pmid><doi>10.1271/bbb.90294</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects ACEITES ESENCIALES
Animal Feed
Animals
antimicrobial activity
ANTIMICROBIAL PROPERTIES
Biological and medical sciences
Cinnamomum
clove oil
Clove Oil - pharmacology
Dietary Supplements
ESSENTIAL OILS
Fish Diseases - microbiology
Fish Diseases - prevention & control
Freshwater
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections - microbiology
Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections - prevention & control
Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections - veterinary
HUILE ESSENTIELLE
LACTOCOCCUS
Lactococcus - isolation & purification
Lactococcus garvieae
Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum sanctum
Oreochromis niloticus
PROPIEDADES ANTIMICROBIANAS
PROPRIETE ANTIMICROBIENNE
SYZYGIUM AROMATICUM
TILAPIA
Zingiber officinale
title Protective effect of clove oil-supplemented fish diets on experimental Lactococcus garvieae infection in tilapia
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