Effect of sorbed water on the thermal stability of soybean [Glycine max] protein

A soybean protein isolate (SPI), and its beta-conglycinin and glycinin componets were obtained from defatted soybean flour by applying dissolution and precipitation based on the difference in their solubility depending on each isoelectric point. The purity evaluated by SDS- PAGE of the beta-conglyci...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry biotechnology, and biochemistry, 2006-09, Vol.70 (9), p.2096-2103
Hauptverfasser: Tsukada, H.(Tokyo Univ. of Agriculture and Technology, Fuchu (Japan). Faculty of Agriculture), Takano, K, Hattori, M, Yoshida, T, Kanuma, S, Takahashi, K
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container_end_page 2103
container_issue 9
container_start_page 2096
container_title Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry
container_volume 70
creator Tsukada, H.(Tokyo Univ. of Agriculture and Technology, Fuchu (Japan). Faculty of Agriculture)
Takano, K
Hattori, M
Yoshida, T
Kanuma, S
Takahashi, K
description A soybean protein isolate (SPI), and its beta-conglycinin and glycinin componets were obtained from defatted soybean flour by applying dissolution and precipitation based on the difference in their solubility depending on each isoelectric point. The purity evaluated by SDS- PAGE of the beta-conglycinin and glycinin preparations was about 84% and 80%, respectively, resulting in a clear difference in the pH dependence on solubility. A BET plot derived from the water sorption isotherm at 25 deg C showed that the amount of the monolayer adsorption of these preparations was about 6-9%, the value for the beta-conglycinin preparation being about 1.5 times higher than that for the glycinin preparation. The beta-conglycinin and glycinin preparations were respectively denatured at around 75 deg C and 86 deg C in the presence of excess water, whereas the denaturation temperature of both preparations was markedly increased by decreasing sorbed water content below 40%, corresponding well with the unfrozen water content.
doi_str_mv 10.1271/bbb.60041
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A BET plot derived from the water sorption isotherm at 25 deg C showed that the amount of the monolayer adsorption of these preparations was about 6-9%, the value for the beta-conglycinin preparation being about 1.5 times higher than that for the glycinin preparation. 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source MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); J-STAGE (Japan Science & Technology Information Aggregator, Electronic) Freely Available Titles - Japanese; Open Access Titles of Japan; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Adsorption
ANALISIS TERMICO
ANALYSE THERMIQUE
Antigens, Plant
Biological and medical sciences
Calorimetry, Differential Scanning
CONTENIDO DE HUMEDAD
DENATURATION
DESNATURALIZACION
differential scanning calorimetry
Drug Stability
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Globulins - chemistry
HEAT TOLERANCE
Hot Temperature
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Isoelectric Point
MOISTURE CONTENT
Protein Denaturation
PROTEINAS DE RESERVA
PROTEINE DE RESERVE
Seed Storage Proteins
SOJA
SORCION
SORPTION
soybean protein isolate
Soybean Proteins - chemistry
SOYBEANS
STORAGE PROTEINS
TENEUR EN EAU
THERMAL ANALYSIS
thermal stability
TOLERANCE A LA CHALEUR
TOLERANCIA AL CALOR
unfrozen water
Water - chemistry
water sorption isotherm
title Effect of sorbed water on the thermal stability of soybean [Glycine max] protein
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