Temperature- and density-dependence of diapause induction and its life history correlates in the geometrid moth Chiasmia clathrata (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)
The relative roles of genetics and developmental plasticity in creating phenotypes adapted to prevailing conditions are insufficiently understood. In potentially multivoltine temperate insects, individuals that do not enter diapause but develop directly into reproductive adults within the same seaso...
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description | The relative roles of genetics and developmental plasticity in creating phenotypes adapted to prevailing conditions are insufficiently understood. In potentially multivoltine temperate insects, individuals that do not enter diapause but develop directly into reproductive adults within the same season are severely time-constrained. Direct development is, however, under selection only if expressed in the wild. Thus, adaptive correlates of the direct development are expected to evolve and persist only in multivoltine populations. We studied the genetic and phenotypic components of variation in juvenile development in the geometrid moth
Chiasmia clathrata
from univoltine and bivoltine regions. Larvae were reared at two temperatures (14/20 °C) and densities (low/high) in a factorial split-brood experiment. High temperature and low density promoted direct development, the former condition being associated with a short development time, high growth rate and large body size. Genotypes of bivoltine origin had a higher propensity for direct development and seemingly expressed an exaggerated plastic response to increasing temperature compared to the ones from univoltine populations. Alternative life history phenotypes associated with the induced developmental pathway emerged only in the bivoltine region, direct development resulting in a short larval period, high growth rate and small size at 20 °C there. The degree of differentiation between the developmental pathways was insensitive to larval density; high density only decreased both development time and body size to a certain degree. We conclude that the differences between the pathways are not due to the induction of a particular pathway itself, but geographically varying selection pressures shape the correlation structure among life history traits and their pathway-specific expression. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10682-013-9657-8 |
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Chiasmia clathrata
from univoltine and bivoltine regions. Larvae were reared at two temperatures (14/20 °C) and densities (low/high) in a factorial split-brood experiment. High temperature and low density promoted direct development, the former condition being associated with a short development time, high growth rate and large body size. Genotypes of bivoltine origin had a higher propensity for direct development and seemingly expressed an exaggerated plastic response to increasing temperature compared to the ones from univoltine populations. Alternative life history phenotypes associated with the induced developmental pathway emerged only in the bivoltine region, direct development resulting in a short larval period, high growth rate and small size at 20 °C there. The degree of differentiation between the developmental pathways was insensitive to larval density; high density only decreased both development time and body size to a certain degree. We conclude that the differences between the pathways are not due to the induction of a particular pathway itself, but geographically varying selection pressures shape the correlation structure among life history traits and their pathway-specific expression.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0269-7653</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-8477</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10682-013-9657-8</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Animal Ecology ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Body size ; Butterflies & moths ; Ecology ; Evolutionary Biology ; Genetics ; Genotype & phenotype ; Genotypes ; Geometrid moths ; Growth rate ; Habitats ; High temperature ; Larvae ; Life cycles ; Life history ; Life Sciences ; Original Paper ; Plant Sciences ; Population density ; Temperature</subject><ispartof>Evolutionary ecology, 2013-11, Vol.27 (6), p.1217-1233</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2013 Springer</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c421t-419fcd13b81dd182acf73fbdcb65c0c5081081a570326d0d0bb2631450e447b23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c421t-419fcd13b81dd182acf73fbdcb65c0c5081081a570326d0d0bb2631450e447b23</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10682-013-9657-8$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10682-013-9657-8$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Välimäki, Panu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kivelä, Sami M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mäenpää, Maarit I.</creatorcontrib><title>Temperature- and density-dependence of diapause induction and its life history correlates in the geometrid moth Chiasmia clathrata (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)</title><title>Evolutionary ecology</title><addtitle>Evol Ecol</addtitle><description>The relative roles of genetics and developmental plasticity in creating phenotypes adapted to prevailing conditions are insufficiently understood. In potentially multivoltine temperate insects, individuals that do not enter diapause but develop directly into reproductive adults within the same season are severely time-constrained. Direct development is, however, under selection only if expressed in the wild. Thus, adaptive correlates of the direct development are expected to evolve and persist only in multivoltine populations. We studied the genetic and phenotypic components of variation in juvenile development in the geometrid moth
Chiasmia clathrata
from univoltine and bivoltine regions. Larvae were reared at two temperatures (14/20 °C) and densities (low/high) in a factorial split-brood experiment. High temperature and low density promoted direct development, the former condition being associated with a short development time, high growth rate and large body size. Genotypes of bivoltine origin had a higher propensity for direct development and seemingly expressed an exaggerated plastic response to increasing temperature compared to the ones from univoltine populations. Alternative life history phenotypes associated with the induced developmental pathway emerged only in the bivoltine region, direct development resulting in a short larval period, high growth rate and small size at 20 °C there. The degree of differentiation between the developmental pathways was insensitive to larval density; high density only decreased both development time and body size to a certain degree. We conclude that the differences between the pathways are not due to the induction of a particular pathway itself, but geographically varying selection pressures shape the correlation structure among life history traits and their pathway-specific expression.</description><subject>Animal Ecology</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Body size</subject><subject>Butterflies & moths</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Evolutionary Biology</subject><subject>Genetics</subject><subject>Genotype & phenotype</subject><subject>Genotypes</subject><subject>Geometrid moths</subject><subject>Growth rate</subject><subject>Habitats</subject><subject>High temperature</subject><subject>Larvae</subject><subject>Life cycles</subject><subject>Life history</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Plant Sciences</subject><subject>Population density</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><issn>0269-7653</issn><issn>1573-8477</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kc1q3DAUhUVpoNMkD9CdoJt2oVR_tuzuwpCmhYFukrWQpeuxwlhyJXkxD9N3raZuoZtyBReJ7-gcOAi9Y_SOUao-ZUbbjhPKBOnbRpHuFdqxRgnSSaVeox3lbU9U24g36G3OL5RSIUW7Qz-fYF4gmbImINgEhx2E7MuZOFgg1IsFHEfsvFnMmgH74FZbfAy_YV8yPvkR8ORziemMbUwJTqZAriQuE-AjxBlK8g7PsUx4P3mTZ2-wrdRUjQ3-cIDFu7iUmuMzfvzLG_h4g65Gc8pw-2dfo-cvD0_7r-Tw_fHb_v5ArOSsEMn60Tomho45xzpu7KjEODg7tI2ltqEdq8c0igreOuroMPBWMNlQkFINXFyj99u_S4o_VshFv8Q1hWqpmZS9lLLru0rdbdTRnED7MMaSjK3jYPY2Bhh9fb9XTDLWcK6qgG0Cm2LOCUa9JD-bdNaM6ktteqtN19r0pTZ9MeGbJlc2HCH9E-W_ol8ZUpzX</recordid><startdate>20131101</startdate><enddate>20131101</enddate><creator>Välimäki, Panu</creator><creator>Kivelä, Sami M.</creator><creator>Mäenpää, Maarit I.</creator><general>Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20131101</creationdate><title>Temperature- and density-dependence of diapause induction and its life history correlates in the geometrid moth Chiasmia clathrata (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)</title><author>Välimäki, Panu ; Kivelä, Sami M. ; Mäenpää, Maarit I.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c421t-419fcd13b81dd182acf73fbdcb65c0c5081081a570326d0d0bb2631450e447b23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Animal Ecology</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Body size</topic><topic>Butterflies & moths</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Evolutionary Biology</topic><topic>Genetics</topic><topic>Genotype & phenotype</topic><topic>Genotypes</topic><topic>Geometrid moths</topic><topic>Growth rate</topic><topic>Habitats</topic><topic>High temperature</topic><topic>Larvae</topic><topic>Life cycles</topic><topic>Life history</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Plant Sciences</topic><topic>Population density</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Välimäki, Panu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kivelä, Sami M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mäenpää, Maarit I.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest_Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Science Journals</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Journals</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Evolutionary ecology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Välimäki, Panu</au><au>Kivelä, Sami M.</au><au>Mäenpää, Maarit I.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Temperature- and density-dependence of diapause induction and its life history correlates in the geometrid moth Chiasmia clathrata (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)</atitle><jtitle>Evolutionary ecology</jtitle><stitle>Evol Ecol</stitle><date>2013-11-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1217</spage><epage>1233</epage><pages>1217-1233</pages><issn>0269-7653</issn><eissn>1573-8477</eissn><abstract>The relative roles of genetics and developmental plasticity in creating phenotypes adapted to prevailing conditions are insufficiently understood. In potentially multivoltine temperate insects, individuals that do not enter diapause but develop directly into reproductive adults within the same season are severely time-constrained. Direct development is, however, under selection only if expressed in the wild. Thus, adaptive correlates of the direct development are expected to evolve and persist only in multivoltine populations. We studied the genetic and phenotypic components of variation in juvenile development in the geometrid moth
Chiasmia clathrata
from univoltine and bivoltine regions. Larvae were reared at two temperatures (14/20 °C) and densities (low/high) in a factorial split-brood experiment. High temperature and low density promoted direct development, the former condition being associated with a short development time, high growth rate and large body size. Genotypes of bivoltine origin had a higher propensity for direct development and seemingly expressed an exaggerated plastic response to increasing temperature compared to the ones from univoltine populations. Alternative life history phenotypes associated with the induced developmental pathway emerged only in the bivoltine region, direct development resulting in a short larval period, high growth rate and small size at 20 °C there. The degree of differentiation between the developmental pathways was insensitive to larval density; high density only decreased both development time and body size to a certain degree. We conclude that the differences between the pathways are not due to the induction of a particular pathway itself, but geographically varying selection pressures shape the correlation structure among life history traits and their pathway-specific expression.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><doi>10.1007/s10682-013-9657-8</doi><tpages>17</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animal Ecology Biomedical and Life Sciences Body size Butterflies & moths Ecology Evolutionary Biology Genetics Genotype & phenotype Genotypes Geometrid moths Growth rate Habitats High temperature Larvae Life cycles Life history Life Sciences Original Paper Plant Sciences Population density Temperature |
title | Temperature- and density-dependence of diapause induction and its life history correlates in the geometrid moth Chiasmia clathrata (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) |
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