In vitro absorption and metabolism of nobiletin, a chemopreventive polymethoxyflavonoid in citrus fruits

The polymethoxyflavonoid (PMF), nobiletin (NOB), specifically occurs in citrus fruits, and is currently believed to be a promising anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor promoting agent. In the present study, we investigated the in vitro absorption and metabolism of NOB and compared them with those of the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry biotechnology, and biochemistry, 2001-01, Vol.65 (1), p.194-197
Hauptverfasser: Murakami, A. (Kinki Univ., Higashiosaka, Osaka (Japan)), Kuwahara, S, Takahashi, Y, Ito, C, Furukawa, H, Juichi, M, Koshimizu, K, Ohigashi, H
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container_title Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry
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creator Murakami, A. (Kinki Univ., Higashiosaka, Osaka (Japan))
Kuwahara, S
Takahashi, Y
Ito, C
Furukawa, H
Juichi, M
Koshimizu, K
Ohigashi, H
description The polymethoxyflavonoid (PMF), nobiletin (NOB), specifically occurs in citrus fruits, and is currently believed to be a promising anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor promoting agent. In the present study, we investigated the in vitro absorption and metabolism of NOB and compared them with those of the polyhydroxyflavonoid (PHF), luteolin (LT). NOB preferentially accumulated in a differentiated Caco-2 cell monolayer, which is a model for small intestinal epithelial cells, while LT did not. Treatment of NOB with a rat liver S-9 mixture led to the formation of 3'-demethyl-NOB, while that of LT did not. We thus suggest that PMFs including NOB have properties distinct from those of general flavonoids for absorption and metabolism in vitro.
doi_str_mv 10.1271/bbb.65.194
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subjects ABSORPTION
Animals
Anticarcinogenic Agents - metabolism
ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENTS
Biological and medical sciences
Caco-2 Cells
CELLS
Citrus - chemistry
CITRUS FRUITS
Flavones
FLAVONOIDS
Flavonoids - chemistry
Flavonoids - metabolism
Flavonoids - pharmacokinetics
General pharmacology
Humans
IN VITRO EXPERIMENTATION
Intestinal Absorption
Intestinal Mucosa - metabolism
INTESTINES
Liver - metabolism
Luteolin
Medical sciences
METABOLISM
Molecular Structure
nobiletin
Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
rat liver S-9 mixture
Rats
title In vitro absorption and metabolism of nobiletin, a chemopreventive polymethoxyflavonoid in citrus fruits
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