Silibinin Attenuates Mast Cell-Mediated Anaphylaxis-Like Reactions

Silibinin is known to have hepatoprotective, anti-carcinogenic and anti-inflammatory effects. However, roles of silibinin in the immediate-type allergic reactions (anaphylaxis) have not fully been investigated. In the present study, we have demonstrated that silibinin attenuated mast cell-mediated a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 2009/05/01, Vol.32(5), pp.868-875
Hauptverfasser: Choi, Yun Ho, Yan, Guang Hai
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description Silibinin is known to have hepatoprotective, anti-carcinogenic and anti-inflammatory effects. However, roles of silibinin in the immediate-type allergic reactions (anaphylaxis) have not fully been investigated. In the present study, we have demonstrated that silibinin attenuated mast cell-mediated anaphylaxis-like reactions involved in allergic diseases. Oral administration of silibinin inhibited compound 48/80-induced passive cutaneous anaphylaxis-like reaction in mice. Silibinin also attenuated anti-dinitrophenyl (DNP) immunoglobulin (Ig) E-mediated passive systemic and cutaneous anaphylaxis. Silibinin had no cytotoxicity on rat peritoneal mast cells (RPMC). Silibinin dose-dependently reduced histamine release from RPMC activated by compound 48/80 or anti-DNP IgE. Moreover, silibinin inhibited the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-6 in RPMC. Pretreatment of silibinin suppressed the antigen-stimulated calcium uptake and activation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) in RPMC. Furthermore, silibinin increased the intracellular cAMP level. Increased cAMP, decreased calcium uptake and suppressed NF-κB activity might be involved in the inhibitory effect of silibinin on the secretory response. Our findings provide possibility that silibinin may serve as an effective therapeutic agent for allergic diseases.
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However, roles of silibinin in the immediate-type allergic reactions (anaphylaxis) have not fully been investigated. In the present study, we have demonstrated that silibinin attenuated mast cell-mediated anaphylaxis-like reactions involved in allergic diseases. Oral administration of silibinin inhibited compound 48/80-induced passive cutaneous anaphylaxis-like reaction in mice. Silibinin also attenuated anti-dinitrophenyl (DNP) immunoglobulin (Ig) E-mediated passive systemic and cutaneous anaphylaxis. Silibinin had no cytotoxicity on rat peritoneal mast cells (RPMC). Silibinin dose-dependently reduced histamine release from RPMC activated by compound 48/80 or anti-DNP IgE. Moreover, silibinin inhibited the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-6 in RPMC. Pretreatment of silibinin suppressed the antigen-stimulated calcium uptake and activation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) in RPMC. 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dosage</subject><subject>Silymarin - pharmacology</subject><subject>Silymarin - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - immunology</subject><subject>Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - metabolism</subject><issn>0918-6158</issn><issn>1347-5215</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpFkE9vEzEQxS0EomnhwgdAK3FD2jD-t2ufUIjagpSqUoGzZTuz1MH1hrUj0W9fl03pZUaa-c17o0fIOwpLyoT65PZuydlSdeoFWVAu-lYyKl-SBWiq2o5KdUJOc94BQA-MvyYnVAsGvewW5Mv3EIMLKaRmVQqmgy2YmyubS7PGGNsr3IY62jarZPe399H-DbndhN_Y3KD1JYwpvyGvBhszvj32M_Lz4vzH-mu7ub78tl5tWt8pWVrG9TCgZoCgeiGo62zn2CAHL7cCGaXYe-9URTrhHeVAeyWtE8BlvVEDPyMfZt39NP45YC5mNx6mVC0NFULznmmlK_Vxpvw05jzhYPZTuLPTvaFgHuMyNS7DmalxVfj9UfLg7nD7jB7zqcDFDNRt8DaOKYaEz8Y-9y6McTQMQBsAzkAaoMpAla-ll0xr8e-tz7PQLhf7C_872akEH_HpKTmXx-Onjb-1k8HEHwBeo5Gm</recordid><startdate>20090501</startdate><enddate>20090501</enddate><creator>Choi, Yun Ho</creator><creator>Yan, Guang Hai</creator><general>The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan</general><general>Pharmaceutical Society of Japan</general><general>Japan Science and Technology Agency</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>P64</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20090501</creationdate><title>Silibinin Attenuates Mast Cell-Mediated Anaphylaxis-Like Reactions</title><author>Choi, Yun Ho ; Yan, Guang Hai</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c685t-239ffe920e087441b6a6b2f5fc5d4e211e7ccb8fe964cb1301785ab403520e8f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Anaphylaxis - immunology</topic><topic>Anaphylaxis - metabolism</topic><topic>Anaphylaxis - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>anaphylaxis-like reaction</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Anti-Allergic Agents - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Anti-Allergic Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Anti-Allergic Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>calcium</topic><topic>Calcium - metabolism</topic><topic>cAMP</topic><topic>Cell Nucleus - drug effects</topic><topic>Cell Nucleus - metabolism</topic><topic>Cell Survival - drug effects</topic><topic>Cells, Cultured</topic><topic>Cytosol - drug effects</topic><topic>Cytosol - metabolism</topic><topic>Disease Models, Animal</topic><topic>histamine</topic><topic>Histamine Release - drug effects</topic><topic>Interleukin-6 - immunology</topic><topic>Interleukin-6 - metabolism</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>mast cell</topic><topic>Mast Cells - drug effects</topic><topic>Mast Cells - metabolism</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred ICR</topic><topic>NF-kappa B - metabolism</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</topic><topic>silibinin</topic><topic>Silybin</topic><topic>Silymarin - administration &amp; 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However, roles of silibinin in the immediate-type allergic reactions (anaphylaxis) have not fully been investigated. In the present study, we have demonstrated that silibinin attenuated mast cell-mediated anaphylaxis-like reactions involved in allergic diseases. Oral administration of silibinin inhibited compound 48/80-induced passive cutaneous anaphylaxis-like reaction in mice. Silibinin also attenuated anti-dinitrophenyl (DNP) immunoglobulin (Ig) E-mediated passive systemic and cutaneous anaphylaxis. Silibinin had no cytotoxicity on rat peritoneal mast cells (RPMC). Silibinin dose-dependently reduced histamine release from RPMC activated by compound 48/80 or anti-DNP IgE. Moreover, silibinin inhibited the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-6 in RPMC. Pretreatment of silibinin suppressed the antigen-stimulated calcium uptake and activation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) in RPMC. Furthermore, silibinin increased the intracellular cAMP level. Increased cAMP, decreased calcium uptake and suppressed NF-κB activity might be involved in the inhibitory effect of silibinin on the secretory response. Our findings provide possibility that silibinin may serve as an effective therapeutic agent for allergic diseases.</abstract><cop>Japan</cop><pub>The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan</pub><pmid>19420756</pmid><doi>10.1248/bpb.32.868</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Anaphylaxis - immunology
Anaphylaxis - metabolism
Anaphylaxis - prevention & control
anaphylaxis-like reaction
Animals
Anti-Allergic Agents - administration & dosage
Anti-Allergic Agents - pharmacology
Anti-Allergic Agents - therapeutic use
calcium
Calcium - metabolism
cAMP
Cell Nucleus - drug effects
Cell Nucleus - metabolism
Cell Survival - drug effects
Cells, Cultured
Cytosol - drug effects
Cytosol - metabolism
Disease Models, Animal
histamine
Histamine Release - drug effects
Interleukin-6 - immunology
Interleukin-6 - metabolism
Male
mast cell
Mast Cells - drug effects
Mast Cells - metabolism
Mice
Mice, Inbred ICR
NF-kappa B - metabolism
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
silibinin
Silybin
Silymarin - administration & dosage
Silymarin - pharmacology
Silymarin - therapeutic use
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - immunology
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - metabolism
title Silibinin Attenuates Mast Cell-Mediated Anaphylaxis-Like Reactions
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