Anti-inflammatory and Antitumor-Promoting Effects of the Triterpene Acids from the Leaves of Eriobotrya japonica

Sixteen triterpene acids, viz., five of the oleanane-type (1—5), nine of the ursane-type (6—14), and two of the lupane-type (15, 16), were isolated and identified from the ethyl acetate-soluble fraction of the methanol extract of the leaves of loquat, Eriobotrya japonica LINDL. (Rosaceae). Twelve of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 2005, Vol.28(10), pp.1995-1999
Hauptverfasser: Banno, Norihiro, Akihisa, Toshihiro, Tokuda, Harukuni, Yasukawa, Ken, Taguchi, Yosuke, Akazawa, Hiroyuki, Ukiya, Motohiko, Kimura, Yumiko, Suzuki, Takashi, Nishino, Hoyoku
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container_end_page 1999
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1995
container_title Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin
container_volume 28
creator Banno, Norihiro
Akihisa, Toshihiro
Tokuda, Harukuni
Yasukawa, Ken
Taguchi, Yosuke
Akazawa, Hiroyuki
Ukiya, Motohiko
Kimura, Yumiko
Suzuki, Takashi
Nishino, Hoyoku
description Sixteen triterpene acids, viz., five of the oleanane-type (1—5), nine of the ursane-type (6—14), and two of the lupane-type (15, 16), were isolated and identified from the ethyl acetate-soluble fraction of the methanol extract of the leaves of loquat, Eriobotrya japonica LINDL. (Rosaceae). Twelve of these compounds, 1—4, 6, 8—13, and 15, were evaluated for their inhibitory effects on 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA)-induced inflammation (1 μg/ear) in mice. All the compounds tested showed a marked anti-inflammatory effect, with a 50% inhibitory dose (ID50) of 0.03—0.43 mg per ear. In addition, an evaluation against the Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA) activation induced by TPA for all of the compounds, 12 and 13 showed potent inhibitory effects on EBV-EA induction. Furthermore, euscaphic acid (12) exhibited marked antitumor-promoting activity in an in vivo two-stage carcinogenesis test of mouse tumor by using 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA) as an initiator and TPA as a promoter.
doi_str_mv 10.1248/bpb.28.1995
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subjects Animals
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - isolation & purification
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology
anti-inflammatory effect
Anticarcinogenic Agents - isolation & purification
Anticarcinogenic Agents - pharmacology
antitumor-promoting effect
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Eriobotrya - chemistry
Eriobotrya japonica
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Mice
Papilloma - prevention & control
Plant Leaves - chemistry
Skin Neoplasms - prevention & control
Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization
Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate - pharmacology
triterpene acid
Triterpenes - isolation & purification
Triterpenes - pharmacology
two-stage skin carcinogenesis
title Anti-inflammatory and Antitumor-Promoting Effects of the Triterpene Acids from the Leaves of Eriobotrya japonica
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