Relationship between Liver Injury and Transglutaminase Activities in Guinea Pigs and Rats

We investigated the effect of transglutaminase (TGase) on in guinea pigs and rats. Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) level increased 1 d after CCl4 treatment of both in guinea pigs and rats since TGaese activity was greatly higher in guinea pigs than rats. However, serum ALT level in guinea pigs...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 2004, Vol.27(2), pp.236-238
Hauptverfasser: Sato, Naoko, Abe, Shinya, Yamada, Takehito, Iwasaki, Koichi, Ohtake, Yosuke, Ohkubo, Yasuhito
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container_end_page 238
container_issue 2
container_start_page 236
container_title Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin
container_volume 27
creator Sato, Naoko
Abe, Shinya
Yamada, Takehito
Iwasaki, Koichi
Ohtake, Yosuke
Ohkubo, Yasuhito
description We investigated the effect of transglutaminase (TGase) on in guinea pigs and rats. Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) level increased 1 d after CCl4 treatment of both in guinea pigs and rats since TGaese activity was greatly higher in guinea pigs than rats. However, serum ALT level in guinea pigs was very much lower than that in rats. Liver TGase activities decreased after CCl4 treatment in both guinea pigs and rats. However, TGase activities in the liver from guinea pigs were higher than that from rats. Decreased TGase activities by CCl4 in the liver from guinea pigs and rats were significantly recovered by retinoic acid treatment that was reported to increase TGase. Degree of recovery of serum ALT level by retinoic acid in rats was larger than in guinea pigs. These results suggested that the distinction of the effect of retinoic acid on serum ALT level in CCl4-treated animals was due to the different TGase activity that increased membrane stability.
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Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) level increased 1 d after CCl4 treatment of both in guinea pigs and rats since TGaese activity was greatly higher in guinea pigs than rats. However, serum ALT level in guinea pigs was very much lower than that in rats. Liver TGase activities decreased after CCl4 treatment in both guinea pigs and rats. However, TGase activities in the liver from guinea pigs were higher than that from rats. Decreased TGase activities by CCl4 in the liver from guinea pigs and rats were significantly recovered by retinoic acid treatment that was reported to increase TGase. Degree of recovery of serum ALT level by retinoic acid in rats was larger than in guinea pigs. 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subjects Alanine Transaminase - blood
Animals
carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)
Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning - enzymology
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury - enzymology
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury - etiology
guinea pig
Guinea Pigs
Male
rat
Rats
Rats, Wistar
retinoic acid
Species Specificity
transglutaminase (TGase)
Transglutaminases - metabolism
Tretinoin - pharmacology
title Relationship between Liver Injury and Transglutaminase Activities in Guinea Pigs and Rats
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