Gene Expression Analysis in Human Gastric Cancer Cell Line Treated with Trichostatin A and S-Adenosyl-L-homocysteine Using cDNA Microarray

Trichostatin A (TSA) and S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine (AdoHcy) have been reported to affect histone modifications. To investigate the effects of two drugs that can reportedly affect chromatin remodeling, we analyzed the gene expression profiles of TSA and AdoHcy in a gastric cancer cell line using 14 K...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 2004, Vol.27(10), pp.1497-1503
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Heun-Sik, Park, Mie-Hee, Yang, Suk-Jin, Jung, Hai-Young, Byun, Sang-Soon, Lee, Dong-Seok, Yoo, Hyang-Sook, Yeom, Young Il, Seo, Sang-Beom
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container_issue 10
container_start_page 1497
container_title Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin
container_volume 27
creator Lee, Heun-Sik
Park, Mie-Hee
Yang, Suk-Jin
Jung, Hai-Young
Byun, Sang-Soon
Lee, Dong-Seok
Yoo, Hyang-Sook
Yeom, Young Il
Seo, Sang-Beom
description Trichostatin A (TSA) and S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine (AdoHcy) have been reported to affect histone modifications. To investigate the effects of two drugs that can reportedly affect chromatin remodeling, we analyzed the gene expression profiles of TSA and AdoHcy in a gastric cancer cell line using 14 K cDNA microarray. The significant analysis of microarray (SAM) identified 98 and 43 differentially expressed genes in TSA and AdoHcy treated sets, respectively, and selected genes were functionally classified. In the gastric cancer cell line, genes related to cell communication, cell growth/maintenance, and morphogenesis were highly expressed with TSA, and genes with cell growth/maintenance, metabolism, oxidoreductase activity were upregulated with AdoHcy. Genes downregulated with TSA included those controlling the cell cycle, cell growth/proliferation, DNA binding, and metabolism, whereas genes involved in calcium signaling, cell growth/proliferation, and metabolism were downregulated with AdoHcy. Furthermore, we identified the genes commonly expressed in both drug treatments. Compared to TSA, AdoHcy did not induce apoptosis in the SNU-16 gastric cancer cell line, and RT-PCR was performed for selective genes to confirm the microarray data. This gene expression profile analysis with TSA and AdoHcy should contribute to a greater understanding of the molecular mechanism of chromatin remodeling and cancer, and provide candidate genes for further studies involving the roles of histone modifications in gastric cancer.
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To investigate the effects of two drugs that can reportedly affect chromatin remodeling, we analyzed the gene expression profiles of TSA and AdoHcy in a gastric cancer cell line using 14 K cDNA microarray. The significant analysis of microarray (SAM) identified 98 and 43 differentially expressed genes in TSA and AdoHcy treated sets, respectively, and selected genes were functionally classified. In the gastric cancer cell line, genes related to cell communication, cell growth/maintenance, and morphogenesis were highly expressed with TSA, and genes with cell growth/maintenance, metabolism, oxidoreductase activity were upregulated with AdoHcy. Genes downregulated with TSA included those controlling the cell cycle, cell growth/proliferation, DNA binding, and metabolism, whereas genes involved in calcium signaling, cell growth/proliferation, and metabolism were downregulated with AdoHcy. Furthermore, we identified the genes commonly expressed in both drug treatments. Compared to TSA, AdoHcy did not induce apoptosis in the SNU-16 gastric cancer cell line, and RT-PCR was performed for selective genes to confirm the microarray data. 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pharmaceutical bulletin</jtitle><addtitle>Biol Pharm Bull</addtitle><date>2004-10-01</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1497</spage><epage>1503</epage><pages>1497-1503</pages><issn>0918-6158</issn><eissn>1347-5215</eissn><abstract>Trichostatin A (TSA) and S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine (AdoHcy) have been reported to affect histone modifications. To investigate the effects of two drugs that can reportedly affect chromatin remodeling, we analyzed the gene expression profiles of TSA and AdoHcy in a gastric cancer cell line using 14 K cDNA microarray. The significant analysis of microarray (SAM) identified 98 and 43 differentially expressed genes in TSA and AdoHcy treated sets, respectively, and selected genes were functionally classified. In the gastric cancer cell line, genes related to cell communication, cell growth/maintenance, and morphogenesis were highly expressed with TSA, and genes with cell growth/maintenance, metabolism, oxidoreductase activity were upregulated with AdoHcy. Genes downregulated with TSA included those controlling the cell cycle, cell growth/proliferation, DNA binding, and metabolism, whereas genes involved in calcium signaling, cell growth/proliferation, and metabolism were downregulated with AdoHcy. Furthermore, we identified the genes commonly expressed in both drug treatments. Compared to TSA, AdoHcy did not induce apoptosis in the SNU-16 gastric cancer cell line, and RT-PCR was performed for selective genes to confirm the microarray data. This gene expression profile analysis with TSA and AdoHcy should contribute to a greater understanding of the molecular mechanism of chromatin remodeling and cancer, and provide candidate genes for further studies involving the roles of histone modifications in gastric cancer.</abstract><cop>Japan</cop><pub>The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan</pub><pmid>15467184</pmid><doi>10.1248/bpb.27.1497</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Acetylation
Apoptosis
cDNA microarray
Cell Line, Tumor
Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly - drug effects
Drug Interactions
gastric cancer
Gene Expression Profiling - methods
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors
Histones - metabolism
Humans
Hydroxamic Acids - pharmacology
Methylation
Methyltransferases - antagonists & inhibitors
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
Protein Processing, Post-Translational - drug effects
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine
S-Adenosylhomocysteine - pharmacology
Stomach Neoplasms - genetics
Stomach Neoplasms - metabolism
trichostatin A
title Gene Expression Analysis in Human Gastric Cancer Cell Line Treated with Trichostatin A and S-Adenosyl-L-homocysteine Using cDNA Microarray
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