Coronal Cavity Survey: Morphological Clues to Eruptive Magnetic Topologies

We present a survey on coronal prominence cavities conducted using 19 months of data from the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) instrument aboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) satellite. Coronal cavities are elliptical regions of rarefied density lying above and around prominences. They can...

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Veröffentlicht in:Solar physics 2013-12, Vol.288 (2), p.603-615
Hauptverfasser: Forland, B. C., Gibson, S. E., Dove, J. B., Rachmeler, L. A., Fan, Y.
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container_end_page 615
container_issue 2
container_start_page 603
container_title Solar physics
container_volume 288
creator Forland, B. C.
Gibson, S. E.
Dove, J. B.
Rachmeler, L. A.
Fan, Y.
description We present a survey on coronal prominence cavities conducted using 19 months of data from the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) instrument aboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) satellite. Coronal cavities are elliptical regions of rarefied density lying above and around prominences. They can be long-lived (weeks to months) but are often observed to eventually erupt as part of a coronal mass ejection (CME). We determine morphological properties of the cavities both by qualitatively assessing their shape, and quantitatively fitting them with ellipses. We demonstrate consistency between these two approaches, and find that fitted ellipses are taller than they are wide for almost all cavities studied, in agreement with an earlier analysis of white-light cavities. We examine correlations between cavity shape, aspect ratio, and propensity for eruption. We find that cavities with a teardrop-shaped morphology are more likely to erupt, and we discuss the implications of this morphology for magnetic topologies associated with CME models. We provide the full details of the survey for broad scientific use as supplemental material.
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subjects Astrophysics and Astroparticles
Atmospheric Sciences
Corona
Coronal Magnetometry
Magnetic fields
Morphology
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Solar physics
Space Exploration and Astronautics
Space Sciences (including Extraterrestrial Physics
title Coronal Cavity Survey: Morphological Clues to Eruptive Magnetic Topologies
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