Effect of Chondroitin Sulfate on the Biodegradation and Drug Release of Chitosan Gel Beads in Subcutaneous Air Pouches of Mice

Chitosan (CS) gel beads were prepared in 10% amino acid solution (pH 9) and modified by forming an electrostatic complex between the amino group of CS and the carboxyl group of chondroitin sulfate (Cho). Modification of the CS gel matrix by Cho inhibited the in vitro release of prednisolone (PS) fro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 2002, Vol.25(2), pp.268-271
Hauptverfasser: Kofuji, Kyoko, Ito, Tomohiro, Murata, Yoshifumi, Kawashima, Susumu
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Ito, Tomohiro
Murata, Yoshifumi
Kawashima, Susumu
description Chitosan (CS) gel beads were prepared in 10% amino acid solution (pH 9) and modified by forming an electrostatic complex between the amino group of CS and the carboxyl group of chondroitin sulfate (Cho). Modification of the CS gel matrix by Cho inhibited the in vitro release of prednisolone (PS) from the gel beads. CS gel beads modified by Cho (CS-Cho) were implanted into air pouches (AP) prepared subcutaneously on the dorsal surfaces of mice. No inflammatory response was observed. The in vivo release of PS from CS-Cho gel beads and their biodegradation in the AP was slower than beads without Cho treatment. After 28 days of implantation, CS-Cho gel beads (deacetylation of CS: 90%) were still detectable, although they had become softer and smaller. Modification of the CS gel matrix by Cho controls the biodegradation of the beads and the release of the drug. This effect makes these beads a promising biocompatible and biodegradable vehicle for sustained drug delivery.
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Antiinflammatory agents</topic><topic>Chitin - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Chitin - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>Chitosan</topic><topic>chondroitin sulfate</topic><topic>Chondroitin Sulfates - pharmacology</topic><topic>Drug Delivery Systems</topic><topic>gel</topic><topic>Gels</topic><topic>General pharmacology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Pharmaceutical technology. Pharmaceutical industry</topic><topic>Pharmacology. 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Modification of the CS gel matrix by Cho inhibited the in vitro release of prednisolone (PS) from the gel beads. CS gel beads modified by Cho (CS-Cho) were implanted into air pouches (AP) prepared subcutaneously on the dorsal surfaces of mice. No inflammatory response was observed. The in vivo release of PS from CS-Cho gel beads and their biodegradation in the AP was slower than beads without Cho treatment. After 28 days of implantation, CS-Cho gel beads (deacetylation of CS: 90%) were still detectable, although they had become softer and smaller. Modification of the CS gel matrix by Cho controls the biodegradation of the beads and the release of the drug. This effect makes these beads a promising biocompatible and biodegradable vehicle for sustained drug delivery.</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan</pub><pmid>11853181</pmid><doi>10.1248/bpb.25.268</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects air pouch
Analysis
Animals
biodegradation
Biodegradation, Environmental
Biological and medical sciences
Bones, joints and connective tissue. Antiinflammatory agents
Chitin - administration & dosage
Chitin - analogs & derivatives
Chitosan
chondroitin sulfate
Chondroitin Sulfates - pharmacology
Drug Delivery Systems
gel
Gels
General pharmacology
Male
Medical sciences
Mice
Pharmaceutical technology. Pharmaceutical industry
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Prednisolone - administration & dosage
Prednisolone - chemistry
Prednisolone - pharmacokinetics
Solubility
sustained release
title Effect of Chondroitin Sulfate on the Biodegradation and Drug Release of Chitosan Gel Beads in Subcutaneous Air Pouches of Mice
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