Effects of Fluidity and Vesicle Size on Antitumor Activity and Myelosuppressive Activity of Liposomes Loaded with Daunorubicin

The effects of fluidity and vesicle size on the antitumor activity and myelosuppressive activity of liposomes loaded with daunorubicin, an anthracycline antitumor drug, were investigated in Yoshida sarcoma-bearing rats. Liposomes composed of egg phosphatidylcholine (EPC) or hydrogenated egg phosphat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 1994/07/15, Vol.17(7), pp.935-939
Hauptverfasser: NAGAYASU, Atsushi, SHIMOOKA, Takashi, KINOUCHI, Yoshihito, UCHIYAMA, Kazuko, TAKEICHI, Yoh'ichiro, KIWADA, Hiroshi
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container_end_page 939
container_issue 7
container_start_page 935
container_title Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin
container_volume 17
creator NAGAYASU, Atsushi
SHIMOOKA, Takashi
KINOUCHI, Yoshihito
UCHIYAMA, Kazuko
TAKEICHI, Yoh'ichiro
KIWADA, Hiroshi
description The effects of fluidity and vesicle size on the antitumor activity and myelosuppressive activity of liposomes loaded with daunorubicin, an anthracycline antitumor drug, were investigated in Yoshida sarcoma-bearing rats. Liposomes composed of egg phosphatidylcholine (EPC) or hydrogenated egg phosphatidylcholine (HEPC), cholesterol and dicetyl phosphate in a molar ratio of 5 : 4 : 1 were injected intravenously into rats 5 d after subcutaneous inoculation of Yoshida sarcoma. At non-effect dosage in free drug, HEPC-liposomes with a diameter of 58 or 142 nm showed the greatest inhibitory effect against Yoshida sarcoma among liposomes tested, whereas larger ones (272 nm) had weaker effect. Small EPC-liposomes (57 nm) had no effect. Larger HEPC-liposomes (especially 142 nm) greatly decreased the number of peripheral white blood cell compared with free drug at the same dose, indicating relatively strong myelosuppressive toxicity. However, small EPC-and HEPC-liposomes with a diameter of 57 and 58 nm, respectively, showed toxic effects comparable to that of free drug. Examination of the dose-dependency of therapeutic effects and toxicity indicated encapsulation of daunorubicin in the small HEPC-liposomes to enhance the therapeutic index about 3 times that of free drug. These findings indicate the possibility of using small HEPC-liposome as a drug carrier for targeting solid tumors.
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Liposomes composed of egg phosphatidylcholine (EPC) or hydrogenated egg phosphatidylcholine (HEPC), cholesterol and dicetyl phosphate in a molar ratio of 5 : 4 : 1 were injected intravenously into rats 5 d after subcutaneous inoculation of Yoshida sarcoma. At non-effect dosage in free drug, HEPC-liposomes with a diameter of 58 or 142 nm showed the greatest inhibitory effect against Yoshida sarcoma among liposomes tested, whereas larger ones (272 nm) had weaker effect. Small EPC-liposomes (57 nm) had no effect. Larger HEPC-liposomes (especially 142 nm) greatly decreased the number of peripheral white blood cell compared with free drug at the same dose, indicating relatively strong myelosuppressive toxicity. However, small EPC-and HEPC-liposomes with a diameter of 57 and 58 nm, respectively, showed toxic effects comparable to that of free drug. 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Liposomes composed of egg phosphatidylcholine (EPC) or hydrogenated egg phosphatidylcholine (HEPC), cholesterol and dicetyl phosphate in a molar ratio of 5 : 4 : 1 were injected intravenously into rats 5 d after subcutaneous inoculation of Yoshida sarcoma. At non-effect dosage in free drug, HEPC-liposomes with a diameter of 58 or 142 nm showed the greatest inhibitory effect against Yoshida sarcoma among liposomes tested, whereas larger ones (272 nm) had weaker effect. Small EPC-liposomes (57 nm) had no effect. Larger HEPC-liposomes (especially 142 nm) greatly decreased the number of peripheral white blood cell compared with free drug at the same dose, indicating relatively strong myelosuppressive toxicity. However, small EPC-and HEPC-liposomes with a diameter of 57 and 58 nm, respectively, showed toxic effects comparable to that of free drug. 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Drug treatments</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Sarcoma, Yoshida - drug therapy</topic><topic>tumor growth inhibition</topic><topic>vesicle size</topic><topic>Yoshida sarcoma</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>NAGAYASU, Atsushi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SHIMOOKA, Takashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KINOUCHI, Yoshihito</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>UCHIYAMA, Kazuko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TAKEICHI, Yoh'ichiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KIWADA, Hiroshi</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Biological &amp; pharmaceutical bulletin</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>NAGAYASU, Atsushi</au><au>SHIMOOKA, Takashi</au><au>KINOUCHI, Yoshihito</au><au>UCHIYAMA, Kazuko</au><au>TAKEICHI, Yoh'ichiro</au><au>KIWADA, Hiroshi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of Fluidity and Vesicle Size on Antitumor Activity and Myelosuppressive Activity of Liposomes Loaded with Daunorubicin</atitle><jtitle>Biological &amp; pharmaceutical bulletin</jtitle><addtitle>Biol Pharm Bull</addtitle><date>1994-07-01</date><risdate>1994</risdate><volume>17</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>935</spage><epage>939</epage><pages>935-939</pages><issn>0918-6158</issn><eissn>1347-5215</eissn><abstract>The effects of fluidity and vesicle size on the antitumor activity and myelosuppressive activity of liposomes loaded with daunorubicin, an anthracycline antitumor drug, were investigated in Yoshida sarcoma-bearing rats. 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subjects Animals
Antineoplastic agents
Biological and medical sciences
Bone Marrow - drug effects
Chemotherapy
Daunorubicin - administration & dosage
Daunorubicin - pharmacology
Daunorubicin - toxicity
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Carriers
fluidity
liposome
Liposomes
Male
Medical sciences
Membrane Fluidity
myelosuppression
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Rats
Sarcoma, Yoshida - drug therapy
tumor growth inhibition
vesicle size
Yoshida sarcoma
title Effects of Fluidity and Vesicle Size on Antitumor Activity and Myelosuppressive Activity of Liposomes Loaded with Daunorubicin
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