FPGA implementation of gain calculation using a polynomial expression for audio signal level dynamic compression

In this paper, we propose an FPGA design of an audio signal level compressor on the basis of an approximation algorithm using a polynomial. To implement a compression characteristic in a digital audio system, the gain calculation with fractional numbers is performed using a polynomial expression to...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Acoustical Science and Technology 2008/11/01, Vol.29(6), pp.372-377
Hauptverfasser: Wei, Shugang, Xu, Wenhai
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 377
container_issue 6
container_start_page 372
container_title Acoustical Science and Technology
container_volume 29
creator Wei, Shugang
Xu, Wenhai
description In this paper, we propose an FPGA design of an audio signal level compressor on the basis of an approximation algorithm using a polynomial. To implement a compression characteristic in a digital audio system, the gain calculation with fractional numbers is performed using a polynomial expression to approximate the power operation; then the compressor can be designed with a number of additions, multiplications and a division. The arithmetic circuits were implemented in FPGA technology, and the 16-bit compressor used 541 logic elements and 352 flip-flops of the hardware resource of EP20K200EFC484-2X from Altera. The proposed compressor can be applied as a functional unit in an on-chip audio system. The performance of the proposed compressor is evaluated by analysis and simulation.
doi_str_mv 10.1250/ast.29.372
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_1448263474</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>3116686041</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c532t-ae4c63545d9ef523070a13c3b11b0595bd5300b712430ed210cd6ab71ae28ed93</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNo9kEtP3DAURiPUSlBgwy-wVLGplMHPZLxCCJWHhFQWZW3dcW4Gjxw7tZOq8-9rCMzGr-_cT9apqgtGV4wregV5WnG9Ei0_qk6YkG2tWNt-eT83tdCNPq6-5byjlEutmpNqvHu-vyFuGD0OGCaYXAwk9mQLLhAL3s5-eZuzC1sCZIx-H-LgwBP8NybM-S3tYyIwdy6S7LahZB7_oifdPsDgLLFx-ETPqq89-IznH_tp9XL38_ftQ_306_7x9uaptkrwqQaUthFKqk5jr7igLQUmrNgwtqFKq02nBKWblnEpKHacUds1UO6AfI2dFqfV96V3TPHPjHkyuzin8rVsmJRr3hQ5slA_FsqmmHPC3ozJDZD2hlHzZtQUo4ZrU4wW-PKjEnJR0ycI1uXDBKdrzaUUhbteuF2eYIsHANLkrMfPymZZSvMhsa-QDAbxH7bVjo4</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1448263474</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>FPGA implementation of gain calculation using a polynomial expression for audio signal level dynamic compression</title><source>J-STAGE (Japan Science &amp; Technology Information Aggregator, Electronic) Freely Available Titles - Japanese</source><source>Open Access Titles of Japan</source><creator>Wei, Shugang ; Xu, Wenhai</creator><creatorcontrib>Wei, Shugang ; Xu, Wenhai</creatorcontrib><description>In this paper, we propose an FPGA design of an audio signal level compressor on the basis of an approximation algorithm using a polynomial. To implement a compression characteristic in a digital audio system, the gain calculation with fractional numbers is performed using a polynomial expression to approximate the power operation; then the compressor can be designed with a number of additions, multiplications and a division. The arithmetic circuits were implemented in FPGA technology, and the 16-bit compressor used 541 logic elements and 352 flip-flops of the hardware resource of EP20K200EFC484-2X from Altera. The proposed compressor can be applied as a functional unit in an on-chip audio system. The performance of the proposed compressor is evaluated by analysis and simulation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1346-3969</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1347-5177</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1250/ast.29.372</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Tokyo: ACOUSTICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN</publisher><subject>Acoustics ; Audio signal ; Compression ratio ; Dynamic range control ; Exact sciences and technology ; FPGA ; Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications) ; Gain ; Physics ; Transduction; acoustical devices for the generation and reproduction of sound</subject><ispartof>Acoustical Science and Technology, 2008/11/01, Vol.29(6), pp.372-377</ispartof><rights>2008 by The Acoustical Society of Japan</rights><rights>2009 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Japan Science and Technology Agency 2008</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c532t-ae4c63545d9ef523070a13c3b11b0595bd5300b712430ed210cd6ab71ae28ed93</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1877,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=20892443$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wei, Shugang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Wenhai</creatorcontrib><title>FPGA implementation of gain calculation using a polynomial expression for audio signal level dynamic compression</title><title>Acoustical Science and Technology</title><addtitle>Acoustical Science and Technology</addtitle><description>In this paper, we propose an FPGA design of an audio signal level compressor on the basis of an approximation algorithm using a polynomial. To implement a compression characteristic in a digital audio system, the gain calculation with fractional numbers is performed using a polynomial expression to approximate the power operation; then the compressor can be designed with a number of additions, multiplications and a division. The arithmetic circuits were implemented in FPGA technology, and the 16-bit compressor used 541 logic elements and 352 flip-flops of the hardware resource of EP20K200EFC484-2X from Altera. The proposed compressor can be applied as a functional unit in an on-chip audio system. The performance of the proposed compressor is evaluated by analysis and simulation.</description><subject>Acoustics</subject><subject>Audio signal</subject><subject>Compression ratio</subject><subject>Dynamic range control</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>FPGA</subject><subject>Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications)</subject><subject>Gain</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Transduction; acoustical devices for the generation and reproduction of sound</subject><issn>1346-3969</issn><issn>1347-5177</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo9kEtP3DAURiPUSlBgwy-wVLGplMHPZLxCCJWHhFQWZW3dcW4Gjxw7tZOq8-9rCMzGr-_cT9apqgtGV4wregV5WnG9Ei0_qk6YkG2tWNt-eT83tdCNPq6-5byjlEutmpNqvHu-vyFuGD0OGCaYXAwk9mQLLhAL3s5-eZuzC1sCZIx-H-LgwBP8NybM-S3tYyIwdy6S7LahZB7_oifdPsDgLLFx-ETPqq89-IznH_tp9XL38_ftQ_306_7x9uaptkrwqQaUthFKqk5jr7igLQUmrNgwtqFKq02nBKWblnEpKHacUds1UO6AfI2dFqfV96V3TPHPjHkyuzin8rVsmJRr3hQ5slA_FsqmmHPC3ozJDZD2hlHzZtQUo4ZrU4wW-PKjEnJR0ycI1uXDBKdrzaUUhbteuF2eYIsHANLkrMfPymZZSvMhsa-QDAbxH7bVjo4</recordid><startdate>20080101</startdate><enddate>20080101</enddate><creator>Wei, Shugang</creator><creator>Xu, Wenhai</creator><general>ACOUSTICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN</general><general>Acoustical Society of Japan</general><general>Japan Science and Technology Agency</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20080101</creationdate><title>FPGA implementation of gain calculation using a polynomial expression for audio signal level dynamic compression</title><author>Wei, Shugang ; Xu, Wenhai</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c532t-ae4c63545d9ef523070a13c3b11b0595bd5300b712430ed210cd6ab71ae28ed93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Acoustics</topic><topic>Audio signal</topic><topic>Compression ratio</topic><topic>Dynamic range control</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>FPGA</topic><topic>Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications)</topic><topic>Gain</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>Transduction; acoustical devices for the generation and reproduction of sound</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wei, Shugang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Wenhai</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics &amp; Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Acoustical Science and Technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wei, Shugang</au><au>Xu, Wenhai</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>FPGA implementation of gain calculation using a polynomial expression for audio signal level dynamic compression</atitle><jtitle>Acoustical Science and Technology</jtitle><addtitle>Acoustical Science and Technology</addtitle><date>2008-01-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>372</spage><epage>377</epage><pages>372-377</pages><issn>1346-3969</issn><eissn>1347-5177</eissn><abstract>In this paper, we propose an FPGA design of an audio signal level compressor on the basis of an approximation algorithm using a polynomial. To implement a compression characteristic in a digital audio system, the gain calculation with fractional numbers is performed using a polynomial expression to approximate the power operation; then the compressor can be designed with a number of additions, multiplications and a division. The arithmetic circuits were implemented in FPGA technology, and the 16-bit compressor used 541 logic elements and 352 flip-flops of the hardware resource of EP20K200EFC484-2X from Altera. The proposed compressor can be applied as a functional unit in an on-chip audio system. The performance of the proposed compressor is evaluated by analysis and simulation.</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>ACOUSTICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN</pub><doi>10.1250/ast.29.372</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1346-3969
ispartof Acoustical Science and Technology, 2008/11/01, Vol.29(6), pp.372-377
issn 1346-3969
1347-5177
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_journals_1448263474
source J-STAGE (Japan Science & Technology Information Aggregator, Electronic) Freely Available Titles - Japanese; Open Access Titles of Japan
subjects Acoustics
Audio signal
Compression ratio
Dynamic range control
Exact sciences and technology
FPGA
Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications)
Gain
Physics
Transduction
acoustical devices for the generation and reproduction of sound
title FPGA implementation of gain calculation using a polynomial expression for audio signal level dynamic compression
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-01T21%3A03%3A55IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=FPGA%20implementation%20of%20gain%20calculation%20using%20a%20polynomial%20expression%20for%20audio%20signal%20level%20dynamic%20compression&rft.jtitle=Acoustical%20Science%20and%20Technology&rft.au=Wei,%20Shugang&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=372&rft.epage=377&rft.pages=372-377&rft.issn=1346-3969&rft.eissn=1347-5177&rft_id=info:doi/10.1250/ast.29.372&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E3116686041%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1448263474&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true