Food-grade sugar can promote differentiation in melon (Cucumis melo L.) tissue culture

The objective of the present study was to investigate the origin of discrepancy between experimental results in in vitro culture of Turkish melon (Cucumis melo L.) cultivars, conducted by the same individual using the same protocol and same seed batches in two different laboratories. The difference...

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Veröffentlicht in:In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Plant 2012, Vol.48 (6), p.600-608
Hauptverfasser: Çürük, Sebahattin, Çetiner, Selim, Yalçın-Mendi, Yeşim, Carmeli-Weissberg, Mira, Graber, Ellen, Gaba, Victor
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container_end_page 608
container_issue 6
container_start_page 600
container_title In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Plant
container_volume 48
creator Çürük, Sebahattin
Çetiner, Selim
Yalçın-Mendi, Yeşim
Carmeli-Weissberg, Mira
Graber, Ellen
Gaba, Victor
description The objective of the present study was to investigate the origin of discrepancy between experimental results in in vitro culture of Turkish melon (Cucumis melo L.) cultivars, conducted by the same individual using the same protocol and same seed batches in two different laboratories. The difference in the sucrose source was found to be the major reason for the deviation in results between the two laboratories. The percentage of regenerating explants and the number of bud-like protuberances and/or shoots were significantly greater when a food-grade Turkish sucrose was used in the medium compared with analytical-grade sucrose. Media formulated with the food-grade sucrose regenerated 37 and 67 % more explants and bud-like protuberances and/or shoots per explant, respectively, than media containing analytical-grade sucrose. No meaningful differences were found in added elements or anions between the sucrose sources or by liquid chromatography/mass spectroscopy. The only significant chemical difference observed between the sucrose samples was the presence of melanoidins (Maillard reaction products) in the food-grade sucrose. The melanoidins were of high molecular weight (>3,000 Da determined by ultrafiltration), with characteristic ultraviolet–visible spectra and in vitro antioxidant activity. Melanoidin-containing sucrose can be differentiated by color and spectroscopy.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11627-012-9453-0
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Media formulated with the food-grade sucrose regenerated 37 and 67 % more explants and bud-like protuberances and/or shoots per explant, respectively, than media containing analytical-grade sucrose. No meaningful differences were found in added elements or anions between the sucrose sources or by liquid chromatography/mass spectroscopy. The only significant chemical difference observed between the sucrose samples was the presence of melanoidins (Maillard reaction products) in the food-grade sucrose. The melanoidins were of high molecular weight (&gt;3,000 Da determined by ultrafiltration), with characteristic ultraviolet–visible spectra and in vitro antioxidant activity. Melanoidin-containing sucrose can be differentiated by color and spectroscopy.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><doi>10.1007/s11627-012-9453-0</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Anions
antioxidant activity
Antioxidants
Aqueous solutions
Betting
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cell Biology
color
Cotyledons
Cucumis melo
Cultivars
Developmental Biology
DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY/MORPHOGENESIS
Experiments
Food
Fourier transforms
In vitro regeneration
Laboratories
Life Sciences
Liquid chromatography
Maillard reaction products
mass spectrometry
Mass spectroscopy
melanoidins
Molecular weight
Plant Breeding/Biotechnology
Plant cells
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Plant Sciences
Plants
R&D
Research & development
Sea level
Seeds
Shoots
Studies
Sucrose
Sugar
Sugars
tissue culture
Ultrafiltration
Water quality
title Food-grade sugar can promote differentiation in melon (Cucumis melo L.) tissue culture
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