Inhibitory activity of surfactants and polyelectrolytes against TMV [tobacco mosaic virus] infection

Various kinds of surfactants, polyanions and polycations were tested for their inhibitory activities against TMV infection on tobacco plants (Nicotiana tabacum L. cvs. Xanthi-nc and Bright Yellow). Chemicals were applied on Xanthi-nc before TMV inoculation. Among surfactants tested, α-olefine sulfon...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Pesticide Science 1983, Vol.8 (4), p.499-503
Hauptverfasser: Nakajima, T, Teraoka, T, Shigematsu, T, Kasugai, H
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creator Nakajima, T
Teraoka, T
Shigematsu, T
Kasugai, H
description Various kinds of surfactants, polyanions and polycations were tested for their inhibitory activities against TMV infection on tobacco plants (Nicotiana tabacum L. cvs. Xanthi-nc and Bright Yellow). Chemicals were applied on Xanthi-nc before TMV inoculation. Among surfactants tested, α-olefine sulfonate (AOS) showed high activity without causing phytotoxicity. Polyanions other than sodium alginate and sodium polyacrylate (SPA) were less effective. Among polycations tested, poly (2-methacryloxyethyl trimethylammonium chloride) (MEOA·TMC) showed the highest activity without causing phytotoxicity. MOEA·TMC showed higher inhibitory activity against TMV infection on Bright Yellow through infested soil. It was suggested that cationic quaternary ammonium polymers had excellent properties as antiviral substances.
doi_str_mv 10.1584/jpestics.8.499
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identifier ISSN: 0385-1559
ispartof Journal of Pesticide Science, 1983, Vol.8 (4), p.499-503
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language eng
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source J-STAGE Free; Freely Accessible Japanese Titles; AgriKnowledge(アグリナレッジ)AGROLib
subjects ammonium compounds
antiviral
antiviral agents
compose de l' ammonium
compuestos de amonio
Nicotiana tabacum
plant viruses
surface active agents
surfactant
surfactantes
Tobacco mosaic virus
viricidas
virus de las plantas
virus des vegetaux
title Inhibitory activity of surfactants and polyelectrolytes against TMV [tobacco mosaic virus] infection
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