Effect of Combination Therapy of Fatty Acids, Calcium, Vitamin D and Boron with Regular Physical Activity on Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Rat
The effect of consumption of fatty acids and selected nutrients, along with regular physical activity, on cardiovascular risk factors in rats was investigated. Male rats were divided into the seven groups: Group 1: regular food and drinking water, Group 2: same as Group. 1 + physical activity (whole...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of Oleo Science 2012, Vol.61(2), pp.103-111 |
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| description | The effect of consumption of fatty acids and selected nutrients, along with regular physical activity, on cardiovascular risk factors in rats was investigated. Male rats were divided into the seven groups: Group 1: regular food and drinking water, Group 2: same as Group. 1 + physical activity (whole body vibration; WBV), Group 3: same as Group. 2 + calcium, vitamin D, boron, Group 4: same as Group. 3 + canola oil, Group 5: same as Group. 3 + sunflower oil, Group 6: same as Group. 3 + mix of sunflower oil and canola oil, Group 7: same as Group. 3 + coconut oil. Rats were treated for 8 weeks, and analysis of the frozen plasmas was performed. A- Analysis between the treatment groups and control revealed that vibration training in Group 2 increased body weight (P = 0.04), plasma creatin kinase (CK), (P = 0.02), and estradiol (E2), (P = 0.03). Rats in Group 5 consumed less food and plasma levels of cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) increased significantly (P = 0.02) in Group 6 and in Group 7 (p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.5650/jos.61.103 |
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R. ; Darvishi, P. ; Ebrahimpour, Y. ; Ghanizadeh, G. ; Mofid, M. ; Hedayati, M. ; Asgari, A. R.</creator><creatorcontrib>Naghii, M. R. ; Darvishi, P. ; Ebrahimpour, Y. ; Ghanizadeh, G. ; Mofid, M. ; Hedayati, M. ; Asgari, A. R.</creatorcontrib><description>The effect of consumption of fatty acids and selected nutrients, along with regular physical activity, on cardiovascular risk factors in rats was investigated. Male rats were divided into the seven groups: Group 1: regular food and drinking water, Group 2: same as Group. 1 + physical activity (whole body vibration; WBV), Group 3: same as Group. 2 + calcium, vitamin D, boron, Group 4: same as Group. 3 + canola oil, Group 5: same as Group. 3 + sunflower oil, Group 6: same as Group. 3 + mix of sunflower oil and canola oil, Group 7: same as Group. 3 + coconut oil. Rats were treated for 8 weeks, and analysis of the frozen plasmas was performed. A- Analysis between the treatment groups and control revealed that vibration training in Group 2 increased body weight (P = 0.04), plasma creatin kinase (CK), (P = 0.02), and estradiol (E2), (P = 0.03). Rats in Group 5 consumed less food and plasma levels of cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) increased significantly (P = 0.02) in Group 6 and in Group 7 (p<0.05). B- Analysis of data among Group 4 - 7 (the oil consuming groups) and Group 3 revealed significant differences in cholesterol (Chol), LDL-C, HDL-cholesterol (HDL-C), triglycerides (TG), C- reactive protein (hs-CRP), estradiol (E2), atherogenic index (AI), and risk factor (RF), (p<0.05). In addition, plasma levels of testosterone (T) and free testosterone (FT) in Group 7 had a remarkable but non-significant increase. As a result of vibration training, a similar trend was observed for vitamin D in Group 2-7. The findings show that WBV is effective in improving health status by influencing cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors. Moreover, canola oil and sunflower oil, separately, showed beneficial impacts on CVD risk factors; whereas their combination had negative impacts on lipid profile. Coconut oil revealed to be efficient to provide health benefits in terms of CVD treatments.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1345-8957</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1347-3352</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.5650/jos.61.103</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22277894</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Japan: Japan Oil Chemists' Society</publisher><subject>Animals ; boron ; Boron - therapeutic use ; calcium ; Calcium - therapeutic use ; cardiovascular disease ; Cardiovascular Diseases - drug therapy ; Cardiovascular Diseases - therapy ; Drug Therapy, Combination ; fatty acids ; Fatty Acids - therapeutic use ; Male ; Physical Conditioning, Animal - physiology ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar ; Risk Factors ; vibration ; Vibration - therapeutic use ; vitamin D ; Vitamin D - therapeutic use</subject><ispartof>Journal of Oleo Science, 2012, Vol.61(2), pp.103-111</ispartof><rights>2012 by Japan Oil Chemists' Society</rights><rights>Copyright Japan Science and Technology Agency 2012</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c464t-5f3ea7e535cca2cae5399645f74030aecdd9c2726d299b7d6580e092c0892dc63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c464t-5f3ea7e535cca2cae5399645f74030aecdd9c2726d299b7d6580e092c0892dc63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1883,4024,27923,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22277894$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Naghii, M. R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Darvishi, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ebrahimpour, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghanizadeh, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mofid, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hedayati, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Asgari, A. R.</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of Combination Therapy of Fatty Acids, Calcium, Vitamin D and Boron with Regular Physical Activity on Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Rat</title><title>Journal of Oleo Science</title><addtitle>J Oleo Sci</addtitle><description>The effect of consumption of fatty acids and selected nutrients, along with regular physical activity, on cardiovascular risk factors in rats was investigated. Male rats were divided into the seven groups: Group 1: regular food and drinking water, Group 2: same as Group. 1 + physical activity (whole body vibration; WBV), Group 3: same as Group. 2 + calcium, vitamin D, boron, Group 4: same as Group. 3 + canola oil, Group 5: same as Group. 3 + sunflower oil, Group 6: same as Group. 3 + mix of sunflower oil and canola oil, Group 7: same as Group. 3 + coconut oil. Rats were treated for 8 weeks, and analysis of the frozen plasmas was performed. A- Analysis between the treatment groups and control revealed that vibration training in Group 2 increased body weight (P = 0.04), plasma creatin kinase (CK), (P = 0.02), and estradiol (E2), (P = 0.03). Rats in Group 5 consumed less food and plasma levels of cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) increased significantly (P = 0.02) in Group 6 and in Group 7 (p<0.05). B- Analysis of data among Group 4 - 7 (the oil consuming groups) and Group 3 revealed significant differences in cholesterol (Chol), LDL-C, HDL-cholesterol (HDL-C), triglycerides (TG), C- reactive protein (hs-CRP), estradiol (E2), atherogenic index (AI), and risk factor (RF), (p<0.05). In addition, plasma levels of testosterone (T) and free testosterone (FT) in Group 7 had a remarkable but non-significant increase. As a result of vibration training, a similar trend was observed for vitamin D in Group 2-7. The findings show that WBV is effective in improving health status by influencing cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors. Moreover, canola oil and sunflower oil, separately, showed beneficial impacts on CVD risk factors; whereas their combination had negative impacts on lipid profile. Coconut oil revealed to be efficient to provide health benefits in terms of CVD treatments.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>boron</subject><subject>Boron - therapeutic use</subject><subject>calcium</subject><subject>Calcium - therapeutic use</subject><subject>cardiovascular disease</subject><subject>Cardiovascular Diseases - drug therapy</subject><subject>Cardiovascular Diseases - therapy</subject><subject>Drug Therapy, Combination</subject><subject>fatty acids</subject><subject>Fatty Acids - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Physical Conditioning, Animal - physiology</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Wistar</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>vibration</subject><subject>Vibration - therapeutic use</subject><subject>vitamin D</subject><subject>Vitamin D - therapeutic use</subject><issn>1345-8957</issn><issn>1347-3352</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kNtO3DAQhi3UCijtDQ-ALPWuIlvHhzi-qmg4tBJSqxXtbTRrO6y3SbzYDmifoq-Ml4W9sWfG3_9ZGoROSzITlSBfVz7OqnJWEnaAjkvGZcGYoO9ealHUSsgj9CHGFSF5LuQhOqKUSlkrfoz-X3Wd1Qn7Djd-WLgRkvMjvlvaAOvNdnwNKW3whXYmnuMGeu2m4Rz_dQkGN-JLDKPB333IoSeXlnhu76ceAv693ESnoc_J5B5dVmSigWCcf4SoX5i5i_-yXycfIs6yOaSP6H0HfbSfXu8T9Of66q75Udz-uvnZXNwWmlc8FaJjFqQVTGgNVEOulKq46CQnjIDVxihNJa0MVWohTSVqYomimtSKGl2xE_R5510H_zDZmNqVn8KYv2xLznnJmKy31JcdpYOPMdiuXQc3QNi0JWm3u8-p2FZlblmGz16V02KwZo--LTsD33bAKia4t3sAQnK6t28uujuycv-ilxBaO7JnFIyWvQ</recordid><startdate>2012</startdate><enddate>2012</enddate><creator>Naghii, M. R.</creator><creator>Darvishi, P.</creator><creator>Ebrahimpour, Y.</creator><creator>Ghanizadeh, G.</creator><creator>Mofid, M.</creator><creator>Hedayati, M.</creator><creator>Asgari, A. R.</creator><general>Japan Oil Chemists' Society</general><general>Japan Science and Technology Agency</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2012</creationdate><title>Effect of Combination Therapy of Fatty Acids, Calcium, Vitamin D and Boron with Regular Physical Activity on Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Rat</title><author>Naghii, M. R. ; Darvishi, P. ; Ebrahimpour, Y. ; Ghanizadeh, G. ; Mofid, M. ; Hedayati, M. ; Asgari, A. R.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c464t-5f3ea7e535cca2cae5399645f74030aecdd9c2726d299b7d6580e092c0892dc63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>boron</topic><topic>Boron - therapeutic use</topic><topic>calcium</topic><topic>Calcium - therapeutic use</topic><topic>cardiovascular disease</topic><topic>Cardiovascular Diseases - drug therapy</topic><topic>Cardiovascular Diseases - therapy</topic><topic>Drug Therapy, Combination</topic><topic>fatty acids</topic><topic>Fatty Acids - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Physical Conditioning, Animal - physiology</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Wistar</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>vibration</topic><topic>Vibration - therapeutic use</topic><topic>vitamin D</topic><topic>Vitamin D - therapeutic use</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Naghii, M. R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Darvishi, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ebrahimpour, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghanizadeh, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mofid, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hedayati, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Asgari, A. R.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><jtitle>Journal of Oleo Science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Naghii, M. R.</au><au>Darvishi, P.</au><au>Ebrahimpour, Y.</au><au>Ghanizadeh, G.</au><au>Mofid, M.</au><au>Hedayati, M.</au><au>Asgari, A. R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of Combination Therapy of Fatty Acids, Calcium, Vitamin D and Boron with Regular Physical Activity on Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Rat</atitle><jtitle>Journal of Oleo Science</jtitle><addtitle>J Oleo Sci</addtitle><date>2012</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>61</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>103</spage><epage>111</epage><pages>103-111</pages><issn>1345-8957</issn><eissn>1347-3352</eissn><abstract>The effect of consumption of fatty acids and selected nutrients, along with regular physical activity, on cardiovascular risk factors in rats was investigated. Male rats were divided into the seven groups: Group 1: regular food and drinking water, Group 2: same as Group. 1 + physical activity (whole body vibration; WBV), Group 3: same as Group. 2 + calcium, vitamin D, boron, Group 4: same as Group. 3 + canola oil, Group 5: same as Group. 3 + sunflower oil, Group 6: same as Group. 3 + mix of sunflower oil and canola oil, Group 7: same as Group. 3 + coconut oil. Rats were treated for 8 weeks, and analysis of the frozen plasmas was performed. A- Analysis between the treatment groups and control revealed that vibration training in Group 2 increased body weight (P = 0.04), plasma creatin kinase (CK), (P = 0.02), and estradiol (E2), (P = 0.03). Rats in Group 5 consumed less food and plasma levels of cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) increased significantly (P = 0.02) in Group 6 and in Group 7 (p<0.05). B- Analysis of data among Group 4 - 7 (the oil consuming groups) and Group 3 revealed significant differences in cholesterol (Chol), LDL-C, HDL-cholesterol (HDL-C), triglycerides (TG), C- reactive protein (hs-CRP), estradiol (E2), atherogenic index (AI), and risk factor (RF), (p<0.05). In addition, plasma levels of testosterone (T) and free testosterone (FT) in Group 7 had a remarkable but non-significant increase. As a result of vibration training, a similar trend was observed for vitamin D in Group 2-7. The findings show that WBV is effective in improving health status by influencing cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors. Moreover, canola oil and sunflower oil, separately, showed beneficial impacts on CVD risk factors; whereas their combination had negative impacts on lipid profile. Coconut oil revealed to be efficient to provide health benefits in terms of CVD treatments.</abstract><cop>Japan</cop><pub>Japan Oil Chemists' Society</pub><pmid>22277894</pmid><doi>10.5650/jos.61.103</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Animals boron Boron - therapeutic use calcium Calcium - therapeutic use cardiovascular disease Cardiovascular Diseases - drug therapy Cardiovascular Diseases - therapy Drug Therapy, Combination fatty acids Fatty Acids - therapeutic use Male Physical Conditioning, Animal - physiology Rats Rats, Wistar Risk Factors vibration Vibration - therapeutic use vitamin D Vitamin D - therapeutic use |
| title | Effect of Combination Therapy of Fatty Acids, Calcium, Vitamin D and Boron with Regular Physical Activity on Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Rat |
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