Commercial Truck Driver Performance in Emergency Maneuvers and Extreme Roadway Conditions Presented in a Driving Simulator
There is a continual demand for qualified commercial motor vehicle (CMV) drivers in the United States. However, current standards do not provide requirements for CMV drivers, and proposed rules addressing minimum training requirements only address entry-level (novice) driver training. The purpose of...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 2013-04, Vol.99 (1), p.25-37 |
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| creator | Morgan, Justin F Tidwell, Scott A Blanco, Myra Medina-Flinstch, Alejandra Hanowski, Richard J |
| description | There is a continual demand for qualified commercial motor vehicle (CMV) drivers in the United States. However, current standards do not provide requirements for CMV drivers, and proposed rules addressing minimum training requirements only address entry-level (novice) driver training. The purpose of this study is to examine the use of a full-mission CMV driving simulator to present scenarios relevant to defensive driver training for experienced CMV drivers, including emergency maneuvers and extreme roadway conditions, and the associated driver responses to those scenarios. A total of 48 participants across three trailer types (van-, double-, and tanker-trailers) and experience levels served as participants and completed simulated driving – including 12 emergency maneuvers and 10 extreme roadway conditions – and received a rating as to their performance on the task. Results indicated that the majority of participants across all trailer types and experience levels typically responded appropriately to the scenarios. However, approximately 30% of experienced drivers did not respond appropriately in the scenarios. The results suggest that a CMV driving simulator can be an appropriate refresher or defensive driving training tool for experienced drivers, and that further research examining experienced driver training is warranted. |
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However, current standards do not provide requirements for CMV drivers, and proposed rules addressing minimum training requirements only address entry-level (novice) driver training. The purpose of this study is to examine the use of a full-mission CMV driving simulator to present scenarios relevant to defensive driver training for experienced CMV drivers, including emergency maneuvers and extreme roadway conditions, and the associated driver responses to those scenarios. A total of 48 participants across three trailer types (van-, double-, and tanker-trailers) and experience levels served as participants and completed simulated driving – including 12 emergency maneuvers and 10 extreme roadway conditions – and received a rating as to their performance on the task. Results indicated that the majority of participants across all trailer types and experience levels typically responded appropriately to the scenarios. However, approximately 30% of experienced drivers did not respond appropriately in the scenarios. The results suggest that a CMV driving simulator can be an appropriate refresher or defensive driving training tool for experienced drivers, and that further research examining experienced driver training is warranted.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0043-0439</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2573-2110</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington: Washington Academy of Sciences</publisher><subject>Aircraft maneuvers ; Commercial transportation ; Driver education ; Flight training ; Roads ; Simulation training ; Tankers ; Trailers ; Truck drivers ; Trucks</subject><ispartof>Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 2013-04, Vol.99 (1), p.25-37</ispartof><rights>2013 Washington Academy of Sciences</rights><rights>Copyright Washington Academy of Sciences Spring 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/jwashacadscie.99.1.0025$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/jwashacadscie.99.1.0025$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,58017,58250</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Morgan, Justin F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tidwell, Scott A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blanco, Myra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Medina-Flinstch, Alejandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hanowski, Richard J</creatorcontrib><title>Commercial Truck Driver Performance in Emergency Maneuvers and Extreme Roadway Conditions Presented in a Driving Simulator</title><title>Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences</title><description>There is a continual demand for qualified commercial motor vehicle (CMV) drivers in the United States. 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However, current standards do not provide requirements for CMV drivers, and proposed rules addressing minimum training requirements only address entry-level (novice) driver training. The purpose of this study is to examine the use of a full-mission CMV driving simulator to present scenarios relevant to defensive driver training for experienced CMV drivers, including emergency maneuvers and extreme roadway conditions, and the associated driver responses to those scenarios. A total of 48 participants across three trailer types (van-, double-, and tanker-trailers) and experience levels served as participants and completed simulated driving – including 12 emergency maneuvers and 10 extreme roadway conditions – and received a rating as to their performance on the task. Results indicated that the majority of participants across all trailer types and experience levels typically responded appropriately to the scenarios. 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| ispartof | Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 2013-04, Vol.99 (1), p.25-37 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing |
| subjects | Aircraft maneuvers Commercial transportation Driver education Flight training Roads Simulation training Tankers Trailers Truck drivers Trucks |
| title | Commercial Truck Driver Performance in Emergency Maneuvers and Extreme Roadway Conditions Presented in a Driving Simulator |
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