Influence of Impeller Design on Hemolysis of an Axial Blood Pump

Compared to centrifugal blood pumps, the high rotating speed of axial blood pumps lead to blood damage more easily. In order to improve blood compatibility of the axial blood pump developed by the authors, traditional method and three-dimensional streamlined method are used for axial impeller design...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied Mechanics and Materials 2012-01, Vol.140, p.162-166
Hauptverfasser: He, Wei Xing, Li, Tian Bo, Wang, Fang Qun, Liu, Lei, Ji, Jing Hua, Wu, Wen Jue, Zhao, Wen Xiang, Wu, Qin Lin, Qian, Kun Xi
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container_end_page 166
container_issue
container_start_page 162
container_title Applied Mechanics and Materials
container_volume 140
creator He, Wei Xing
Li, Tian Bo
Wang, Fang Qun
Liu, Lei
Ji, Jing Hua
Wu, Wen Jue
Zhao, Wen Xiang
Wu, Qin Lin
Qian, Kun Xi
description Compared to centrifugal blood pumps, the high rotating speed of axial blood pumps lead to blood damage more easily. In order to improve blood compatibility of the axial blood pump developed by the authors, traditional method and three-dimensional streamlined method are used for axial impeller design, and rapid prototyping with ABS organic materials are adopted. Finally, hydraulic experiments and hemolysis tests have been conducted. The results reveal that the impeller design and the design parameters (diameter and length) affect the hydraulic performance and hemolysis of the axial pump obviously. The hemolysis index in axial flow impeller pump using traditional method is 0.12, while the minimum value of hemolysis index in the streamlined axial blood pump is 0.06, below the permitted hemolysis value of 0.1.
doi_str_mv 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.140.162
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