Protective Effect of Squalene against Isoproterenol-Induced Myocardial Infarction in Rats

The protective effect of squalene on membrane function and mineral status was examined in isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarction in male albino rats. The pretreatment with squalene at 2% level along with feed significantly reduced the isoproterenol-induced rise in the levels of plasma diagnosti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition 2005, Vol.37(2), pp.55-60
Hauptverfasser: Farvin, Koduvayur Habeebullah Sabeena, Anandan, Rangasamy, Sankar, Thazhakot Vasunambisan, Nair, Pullanniyil Gopalan Viswanathan
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 55
container_title Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition
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creator Farvin, Koduvayur Habeebullah Sabeena
Anandan, Rangasamy
Sankar, Thazhakot Vasunambisan
Nair, Pullanniyil Gopalan Viswanathan
description The protective effect of squalene on membrane function and mineral status was examined in isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarction in male albino rats. The pretreatment with squalene at 2% level along with feed significantly reduced the isoproterenol-induced rise in the levels of plasma diagnostic marker enzymes (ALT, AST, LDH and CPK). It counteracted isoproterenol-induced lipid peroxidation in plasma and heart tissue, and maintained the level of reduced glutathione in the heart tissue at near normalcy. Supplementation of squalene also exerted membrane stabilizing action against isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarction by maintaining the activities of membrane-bound ATPases (Na+, K+ ATPase and Ca2+ ATPase) in heart tissue and the mineral status (sodium, potassium and calcium) in plasma and heart tissue at near normal levels. The cardioprotective effect of squalene might be ascribable to its antioxidant nature and membrane stabilizing property.
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subjects isoproterenol
lipid peroxidation
membrane-bound ATPases
mineral status
myocardial infarction
squalene
title Protective Effect of Squalene against Isoproterenol-Induced Myocardial Infarction in Rats
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