Comparative Study of Microclimate Diversity and Transition Characteristics Focused on the Living Environment in the Cold-Winter and Hot-Summer Area of China

This article surveys mainly the microclimate diversity and transition characteristics of air temperatures and relative humiditys differences between exterior and different interior spaces at a typical Chinese residence in the cold-winter and hot-summer area by summer and winter, which is under the situation without air conditioning. According to the results, building envelope is the main factor of affecting the stability of indoor environment, limited impact on the relative humidity. The closed state of living space and ventilation are also the origin of causing the difference of RH.