Separation of Butanol from Butanol-Oleyl Alcohol Mixture by Pervaporation with Poly(Dimethylsiloxane) Hollow-Fiber Membrane

Pervaporation of butanol-oleyl alcohol mixture through a poly(dimethylsiloxane) hollow-fiber membrane was carried out at various temperatures, pressures on the permeate side and concentrations of butanol in the feed solution. The butanol flux increased with increasing temperature and with increasing...

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Veröffentlicht in:JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OF JAPAN 1992, Vol.25(3), pp.257-262
Hauptverfasser: Masawaki, Teruyuki, Ohno, Takahisa, Taya, Masahito, Tone, Setsuji
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container_start_page 257
container_title JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OF JAPAN
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creator Masawaki, Teruyuki
Ohno, Takahisa
Taya, Masahito
Tone, Setsuji
description Pervaporation of butanol-oleyl alcohol mixture through a poly(dimethylsiloxane) hollow-fiber membrane was carried out at various temperatures, pressures on the permeate side and concentrations of butanol in the feed solution. The butanol flux increased with increasing temperature and with increasing concentration of butanol in the feed solution. The butanol flux was analyzed by the solution-diffusion model modified with a term for the swelling effect of butanol on the membrane. The oleyl alcohol flux was irrelevant to the change in temperature and pressure on the permeate side, and could be explained by the solution-diffusion model. The separation factors of butanol ranged from 19 to 270 below 2.5 × 103 mol·m–3 of butanol concentration in the feed solution in the range of 323–353 K. The separation factor increased with increasing temperature and concentration of butanol in the feed solution.
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source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Applied sciences
Butanol
Chemical engineering
Exact sciences and technology
Extractive Fermentation
Hollow-Fiber Membrane
Membrane Separation
Membrane separation (reverse osmosis, dialysis...)
Oleyl Alcohol
Pervaporation
Poly(dimethylsiloxane)
title Separation of Butanol from Butanol-Oleyl Alcohol Mixture by Pervaporation with Poly(Dimethylsiloxane) Hollow-Fiber Membrane
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