A Social Psychological Analysis of Peer Tutoring

This paper reviews studies of the conditions and processes that maximize successful outcomes in peer tutoring programs involving both adults and children. Particular attention is given to studies of social psychological variables. Five areas are reviewed: (a) research on tutoring behaviors, and thei...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of developmental education 1991-10, Vol.15 (1), p.20-32
Hauptverfasser: Medway, Frederic J., Muse, Vashti U.
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creator Medway, Frederic J.
Muse, Vashti U.
description This paper reviews studies of the conditions and processes that maximize successful outcomes in peer tutoring programs involving both adults and children. Particular attention is given to studies of social psychological variables. Five areas are reviewed: (a) research on tutoring behaviors, and their relation to outcomes; (b) studies of effective tutorial instructional methods; (c) investigations of expectations and attributions in tutoring settings; (d) studies of tutorial roles and student pairings; and (e) research on tutoring involving cooperative learning formats. Based on this, research recommendations are made for structuring tutoring programs.
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; Periodicals Index Online
subjects College students
Cooperative Learning
Educational psychology
Educational research
Higher Education
Interpersonal Relationship
Literature Reviews
Outcomes of education
Peer Teaching
Peer tutoring
Program Effectiveness
Social psychology
Teachers
Teaching Methods
Tutorial Programs
Tutorials
Tutoring
Tutors
title A Social Psychological Analysis of Peer Tutoring
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