Self-construals, conflict styles, and religious identification in India

Purpose – This paper aims to explore the relationships between self-construals, religious identification, and conflict styles in India. Design/methodology/approach – Data were gathered in India (n=1,108) among Hindus (n=744) and Muslims (n=364) in various organizations throughout India. Conflict sty...

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Veröffentlicht in:The International journal of conflict management 2013-09, Vol.24 (4), p.421-436
1. Verfasser: Michael Croucher, Stephen
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description Purpose – This paper aims to explore the relationships between self-construals, religious identification, and conflict styles in India. Design/methodology/approach – Data were gathered in India (n=1,108) among Hindus (n=744) and Muslims (n=364) in various organizations throughout India. Conflict styles were measured using Oetzel's conflict style measure. Self-construal was measured using Singelis' self-construal measure. Pearson correlations and multiple regressions were conducted. Findings – Correlation analysis showed significant negative correlation between the independent and interdependent self-construal. Multiple hierarchical regression modeling demonstrated significant interactions between religious identification, self-construal, and conflict style. Hindus are more likely to dominate in conflict situations, while Muslims are more likely to avoid conflict and prefer more group-oriented conflict styles. Research limitations/implications – Self-report measure is a possible limitation and the sample is religiously homogeneous. Practical implications – The results of this study could assist community organizers and others who work in conflict mediation resolve conflict among religious groups. Originality/value – Few studies have examined conflict styles in India and this study employs a macro and micro-level approach to the study of conflict.
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subjects Christian Islamic relations
Christians
Conflict
Conflict management
Graduate studies
Hindus
HR & organizational behaviour
Identification
Individualism
Industrial/labour relations
Minority & ethnic violence
Muslims
Population
Preferences
R&D
Religion
Research & development
Riots
title Self-construals, conflict styles, and religious identification in India
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