Concomitant analysis of cambial abscisic acid and cambial growth activity in poplar

Endogenous levels of cambial region abscisic acid (ABA) were quantified by immunoassay and assessed together with cambial growth activity in poplar (Populus nigra L. × P. maximowiczii Henry, clone Kamabuchi) over the course of a growing season. The level of cambial region ABA increased from spring t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Trees (Berlin, West) West), 2013-10, Vol.27 (5), p.1271-1276
Hauptverfasser: Arend, Matthias, Fromm, Jörg
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description Endogenous levels of cambial region abscisic acid (ABA) were quantified by immunoassay and assessed together with cambial growth activity in poplar (Populus nigra L. × P. maximowiczii Henry, clone Kamabuchi) over the course of a growing season. The level of cambial region ABA increased from spring to late-summer but decreased sharply in autumn. Cambial growth activity, measured as the radial number of undifferentiated cambial cells and enlarging xylem cells, also increased from spring to summer and decreased sharply in autumn, indicating the onset of cambial dormancy. Exogenous ABA, applied laterally to poplar stems at two times within the growing season, enhanced cambial growth activity, as the radial number of undifferentiated cambial cells increased in ABA-treated trees subsequent to the two application times. Xylem cell development was also affected by exogenous ABA as fibre length increased significantly in ABA-treated trees at both application times. The positive correlation of cambial region ABA and cambial growth activity as well as the positive effects of exogenous ABA application thereon sheds new light on the role of this hormonal growth regulator.
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source Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects abscisic acid
Agriculture
Autumn
Biomedical and Life Sciences
cambium
dormancy
Forestry
Growing season
Growth regulators
immunoassays
Life Sciences
Original Paper
Plant Anatomy/Development
Plant Pathology
Plant Physiology
Plant Sciences
Populus nigra
Spring
stems
Summer
trees
xylem
title Concomitant analysis of cambial abscisic acid and cambial growth activity in poplar
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