A randomized study of sodium hypochlorite versus formocresol pulpotomy in primary molar teeth

International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry 2013; 23: 145–152 Background.  Alternatives to vital pulpotomy treatment in primary teeth are being sought because of the high formaldehyde content of traditional formocresol (FC) pulpotomy medicaments. Aim.  The aim was to compare the clinical and radio...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of paediatric dentistry 2013-03, Vol.23 (2), p.145-152
Hauptverfasser: RUBY, JOHN D., COX, CHARLES F., MITCHELL, STEPHEN C., MAKHIJA, SONIA, CHOMPU-INWAI, PAPIMON, JACKSON, JANICE
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container_end_page 152
container_issue 2
container_start_page 145
container_title International journal of paediatric dentistry
container_volume 23
creator RUBY, JOHN D.
COX, CHARLES F.
MITCHELL, STEPHEN C.
MAKHIJA, SONIA
CHOMPU-INWAI, PAPIMON
JACKSON, JANICE
description International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry 2013; 23: 145–152 Background.  Alternatives to vital pulpotomy treatment in primary teeth are being sought because of the high formaldehyde content of traditional formocresol (FC) pulpotomy medicaments. Aim.  The aim was to compare the clinical and radiographic success of vital pulpotomy treatment in primary molars using 3% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) versus a 1 : 5 dilution of Buckley’s FC. Design.  Pulpotomies were performed in primary molars of healthy children between 3 and 10 years old. Sixty‐five primary teeth were randomized into two groups that were evaluated for treatment outcomes. Following treatment, the pulp chamber was filled with zinc oxide eugenol (ZnOE) and restored with a stainless steel crown cemented with glass ionomer cement. Clinical and radiographic outcomes were recorded at 6 and 12 months. Results.  The control (FC) and experimental (NaOCl) groups demonstrated 100% clinical success at 6 and 12 months. The NaOCl group had 86% (19/22) radiographic success at 6 months and 80% (12/15) at 12 months. The FC group had 84% (21/25) radiographic success at 6 months and 90% (9/10) at 12 months. No significant differences were found in the radiographic outcomes between the two groups at 6 and 12 months (Fisher’s exact test; P = 0.574 and P = 0.468, respectively). Conclusion.  NaOCl demonstrated clinical and radiographic success comparable to FC.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1365-263X.2012.01237.x
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Aim.  The aim was to compare the clinical and radiographic success of vital pulpotomy treatment in primary molars using 3% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) versus a 1 : 5 dilution of Buckley’s FC. Design.  Pulpotomies were performed in primary molars of healthy children between 3 and 10 years old. Sixty‐five primary teeth were randomized into two groups that were evaluated for treatment outcomes. Following treatment, the pulp chamber was filled with zinc oxide eugenol (ZnOE) and restored with a stainless steel crown cemented with glass ionomer cement. Clinical and radiographic outcomes were recorded at 6 and 12 months. Results.  The control (FC) and experimental (NaOCl) groups demonstrated 100% clinical success at 6 and 12 months. The NaOCl group had 86% (19/22) radiographic success at 6 months and 80% (12/15) at 12 months. The FC group had 84% (21/25) radiographic success at 6 months and 90% (9/10) at 12 months. No significant differences were found in the radiographic outcomes between the two groups at 6 and 12 months (Fisher’s exact test; P = 0.574 and P = 0.468, respectively). Conclusion.  NaOCl demonstrated clinical and radiographic success comparable to FC.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0960-7439</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-263X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-263X.2012.01237.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22502601</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Child ; Child, Preschool ; Children &amp; youth ; Crowns ; Dental care ; Dentistry ; Female ; Formocresols - therapeutic use ; Humans ; Male ; Molar - surgery ; Observer Variation ; Pulp Capping and Pulpectomy Agents - therapeutic use ; Pulpotomy - methods ; Root Canal Therapy - methods ; Sodium ; Sodium Hypochlorite - therapeutic use ; Statistics, Nonparametric ; Teeth ; Tooth, Deciduous - surgery ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>International journal of paediatric dentistry, 2013-03, Vol.23 (2), p.145-152</ispartof><rights>2012 The Authors. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry © 2012 BSPD, IAPD and Blackwell Publishing Ltd</rights><rights>2012 The Authors. 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Aim.  The aim was to compare the clinical and radiographic success of vital pulpotomy treatment in primary molars using 3% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) versus a 1 : 5 dilution of Buckley’s FC. Design.  Pulpotomies were performed in primary molars of healthy children between 3 and 10 years old. Sixty‐five primary teeth were randomized into two groups that were evaluated for treatment outcomes. Following treatment, the pulp chamber was filled with zinc oxide eugenol (ZnOE) and restored with a stainless steel crown cemented with glass ionomer cement. Clinical and radiographic outcomes were recorded at 6 and 12 months. Results.  The control (FC) and experimental (NaOCl) groups demonstrated 100% clinical success at 6 and 12 months. The NaOCl group had 86% (19/22) radiographic success at 6 months and 80% (12/15) at 12 months. The FC group had 84% (21/25) radiographic success at 6 months and 90% (9/10) at 12 months. No significant differences were found in the radiographic outcomes between the two groups at 6 and 12 months (Fisher’s exact test; P = 0.574 and P = 0.468, respectively). 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COX, CHARLES F. ; MITCHELL, STEPHEN C. ; MAKHIJA, SONIA ; CHOMPU-INWAI, PAPIMON ; JACKSON, JANICE</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4027-66858deff546aa8e4f4e99132968fc54cd396ac09dd2bc4cbea15bd5279fec623</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Children &amp; youth</topic><topic>Crowns</topic><topic>Dental care</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Formocresols - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Molar - surgery</topic><topic>Observer Variation</topic><topic>Pulp Capping and Pulpectomy Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Pulpotomy - methods</topic><topic>Root Canal Therapy - methods</topic><topic>Sodium</topic><topic>Sodium Hypochlorite - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Statistics, Nonparametric</topic><topic>Teeth</topic><topic>Tooth, Deciduous - surgery</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>RUBY, JOHN D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>COX, CHARLES F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MITCHELL, STEPHEN C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MAKHIJA, SONIA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHOMPU-INWAI, PAPIMON</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>JACKSON, JANICE</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; 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Aim.  The aim was to compare the clinical and radiographic success of vital pulpotomy treatment in primary molars using 3% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) versus a 1 : 5 dilution of Buckley’s FC. Design.  Pulpotomies were performed in primary molars of healthy children between 3 and 10 years old. Sixty‐five primary teeth were randomized into two groups that were evaluated for treatment outcomes. Following treatment, the pulp chamber was filled with zinc oxide eugenol (ZnOE) and restored with a stainless steel crown cemented with glass ionomer cement. Clinical and radiographic outcomes were recorded at 6 and 12 months. Results.  The control (FC) and experimental (NaOCl) groups demonstrated 100% clinical success at 6 and 12 months. The NaOCl group had 86% (19/22) radiographic success at 6 months and 80% (12/15) at 12 months. The FC group had 84% (21/25) radiographic success at 6 months and 90% (9/10) at 12 months. No significant differences were found in the radiographic outcomes between the two groups at 6 and 12 months (Fisher’s exact test; P = 0.574 and P = 0.468, respectively). Conclusion.  NaOCl demonstrated clinical and radiographic success comparable to FC.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>22502601</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1365-263X.2012.01237.x</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Child
Child, Preschool
Children & youth
Crowns
Dental care
Dentistry
Female
Formocresols - therapeutic use
Humans
Male
Molar - surgery
Observer Variation
Pulp Capping and Pulpectomy Agents - therapeutic use
Pulpotomy - methods
Root Canal Therapy - methods
Sodium
Sodium Hypochlorite - therapeutic use
Statistics, Nonparametric
Teeth
Tooth, Deciduous - surgery
Treatment Outcome
title A randomized study of sodium hypochlorite versus formocresol pulpotomy in primary molar teeth
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