Mechanistic aspects of reactions of triphenylphosphine with electron-deficient alkenes in acetic acid solution

Kinetic data provide evidence that proton transfer to the carbanion centre of a phosphonium zwitterion is the rate‐determining step in quarternization reactions of triphenylphosphine with electron‐deficient alkenes in acetic acid solution. This conclusion is based on the third‐order rate equation, t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of physical organic chemistry 2013-08, Vol.26 (8), p.675-678
Hauptverfasser: Salin, Alexey V., Fatkhutdinov, Albert R., Il'in, Anton V., Sotov, Evgeniy I., Sobanov, Alexandr A., Galkin, Vladimir I., James, Brian R.
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container_end_page 678
container_issue 8
container_start_page 675
container_title Journal of physical organic chemistry
container_volume 26
creator Salin, Alexey V.
Fatkhutdinov, Albert R.
Il'in, Anton V.
Sotov, Evgeniy I.
Sobanov, Alexandr A.
Galkin, Vladimir I.
James, Brian R.
description Kinetic data provide evidence that proton transfer to the carbanion centre of a phosphonium zwitterion is the rate‐determining step in quarternization reactions of triphenylphosphine with electron‐deficient alkenes in acetic acid solution. This conclusion is based on the third‐order rate equation, the reactivity of the alkenes, and solvent isotope effects in deuteroacetic acid. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Kinetic data provide evidence that proton transfer to the carbanion centre of a phosphonium zwitterion is the rate‐determining step in quarternization reactions of triphenylphosphine with electron‐deficient alkenes in acetic acid solution. This conclusion is based on the third‐order rate equation, the reactivity of the alkenes, and solvent isotope effects in deuteroacetic acid.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/poc.3154
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subjects phosphonium zwitterions
proton transfer
rate-determining step
reaction mechanism
solvent isotope effect
title Mechanistic aspects of reactions of triphenylphosphine with electron-deficient alkenes in acetic acid solution
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