Riboflavin-Targeted Polymer Conjugates for Breast Tumor Delivery

Purpose In breast cancer, a significant decrease in riboflavin (RF) serum levels and increase in RF carrier protein occurs, indicating a potential role of RF in disease progression. To evaluate RF’s ability to serve as a targeting agent, mitomycin C (MMC)-conjugated N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pharmaceutical research 2013-07, Vol.30 (7), p.1799-1812
Hauptverfasser: Bareford, Lisa M., Avaritt, Brittany R., Ghandehari, Hamidreza, Nan, Anjan, Swaan, Peter W.
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container_end_page 1812
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1799
container_title Pharmaceutical research
container_volume 30
creator Bareford, Lisa M.
Avaritt, Brittany R.
Ghandehari, Hamidreza
Nan, Anjan
Swaan, Peter W.
description Purpose In breast cancer, a significant decrease in riboflavin (RF) serum levels and increase in RF carrier protein occurs, indicating a potential role of RF in disease progression. To evaluate RF’s ability to serve as a targeting agent, mitomycin C (MMC)-conjugated N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide (HPMA) copolymers were synthesized and targeted to the RF internalization pathway in human breast cancer cells. Methods Competitive uptake studies were used to determine specificity of RF-targeted conjugates, and an MTT assay established the IC 50 for the conjugates. Endocytic mechanisms were investigated by confocal microscopy. Results Studies revealed a high-affinity endocytic mechanism for RF-specific internalization of fluorescently-labeled conjugates in both MCF-7 and SKBR-3 cells, whereas folic acid-mediated endocytosis showed high specificity only in SKBR-3 cells. MMC internalization was significantly higher following nontargeted and RF-targeted MMC-conjugate administration compared to that of free MMC. Cytotoxic analysis illustrated potent IC 50 values for RF-targeted MMC conjugates similar to free MMC. Maximum nuclear accumulation of MMC resulted from lysosomal release from RF-targeted and nontargeted MMC-conjugates following 6 h incubations, unlike that of free MMC seen within 10 min. Conclusion Targeting polymer-MMC conjugates to the RF internalization pathway in breast cancer cells enabled an increase in MMC uptake and nuclear localization, resulting in potent cytotoxic activity.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11095-013-1024-5
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To evaluate RF’s ability to serve as a targeting agent, mitomycin C (MMC)-conjugated N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide (HPMA) copolymers were synthesized and targeted to the RF internalization pathway in human breast cancer cells. Methods Competitive uptake studies were used to determine specificity of RF-targeted conjugates, and an MTT assay established the IC 50 for the conjugates. Endocytic mechanisms were investigated by confocal microscopy. Results Studies revealed a high-affinity endocytic mechanism for RF-specific internalization of fluorescently-labeled conjugates in both MCF-7 and SKBR-3 cells, whereas folic acid-mediated endocytosis showed high specificity only in SKBR-3 cells. MMC internalization was significantly higher following nontargeted and RF-targeted MMC-conjugate administration compared to that of free MMC. Cytotoxic analysis illustrated potent IC 50 values for RF-targeted MMC conjugates similar to free MMC. Maximum nuclear accumulation of MMC resulted from lysosomal release from RF-targeted and nontargeted MMC-conjugates following 6 h incubations, unlike that of free MMC seen within 10 min. Conclusion Targeting polymer-MMC conjugates to the RF internalization pathway in breast cancer cells enabled an increase in MMC uptake and nuclear localization, resulting in potent cytotoxic activity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0724-8741</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-904X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11095-013-1024-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23568523</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PHREEB</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Boston: Springer US</publisher><subject>Acrylamides - administration &amp; dosage ; Acrylamides - chemistry ; Acrylamides - pharmacokinetics ; Acrylamides - pharmacology ; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic - administration &amp; dosage ; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic - chemistry ; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic - pharmacokinetics ; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic - pharmacology ; Antineoplastic agents ; Biochemistry ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering ; Biomedicine ; Breast - drug effects ; Breast cancer ; Breast Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Drug Delivery Systems ; Endocytosis ; Female ; General aspects ; Gynecology. 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To evaluate RF’s ability to serve as a targeting agent, mitomycin C (MMC)-conjugated N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide (HPMA) copolymers were synthesized and targeted to the RF internalization pathway in human breast cancer cells. Methods Competitive uptake studies were used to determine specificity of RF-targeted conjugates, and an MTT assay established the IC 50 for the conjugates. Endocytic mechanisms were investigated by confocal microscopy. Results Studies revealed a high-affinity endocytic mechanism for RF-specific internalization of fluorescently-labeled conjugates in both MCF-7 and SKBR-3 cells, whereas folic acid-mediated endocytosis showed high specificity only in SKBR-3 cells. MMC internalization was significantly higher following nontargeted and RF-targeted MMC-conjugate administration compared to that of free MMC. Cytotoxic analysis illustrated potent IC 50 values for RF-targeted MMC conjugates similar to free MMC. Maximum nuclear accumulation of MMC resulted from lysosomal release from RF-targeted and nontargeted MMC-conjugates following 6 h incubations, unlike that of free MMC seen within 10 min. 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To evaluate RF’s ability to serve as a targeting agent, mitomycin C (MMC)-conjugated N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide (HPMA) copolymers were synthesized and targeted to the RF internalization pathway in human breast cancer cells. Methods Competitive uptake studies were used to determine specificity of RF-targeted conjugates, and an MTT assay established the IC 50 for the conjugates. Endocytic mechanisms were investigated by confocal microscopy. Results Studies revealed a high-affinity endocytic mechanism for RF-specific internalization of fluorescently-labeled conjugates in both MCF-7 and SKBR-3 cells, whereas folic acid-mediated endocytosis showed high specificity only in SKBR-3 cells. MMC internalization was significantly higher following nontargeted and RF-targeted MMC-conjugate administration compared to that of free MMC. Cytotoxic analysis illustrated potent IC 50 values for RF-targeted MMC conjugates similar to free MMC. Maximum nuclear accumulation of MMC resulted from lysosomal release from RF-targeted and nontargeted MMC-conjugates following 6 h incubations, unlike that of free MMC seen within 10 min. Conclusion Targeting polymer-MMC conjugates to the RF internalization pathway in breast cancer cells enabled an increase in MMC uptake and nuclear localization, resulting in potent cytotoxic activity.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>23568523</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11095-013-1024-5</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acrylamides - administration & dosage
Acrylamides - chemistry
Acrylamides - pharmacokinetics
Acrylamides - pharmacology
Antibiotics, Antineoplastic - administration & dosage
Antibiotics, Antineoplastic - chemistry
Antibiotics, Antineoplastic - pharmacokinetics
Antibiotics, Antineoplastic - pharmacology
Antineoplastic agents
Biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering
Biomedicine
Breast - drug effects
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - drug therapy
Cell Line, Tumor
Drug Delivery Systems
Endocytosis
Female
General aspects
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Mammary gland diseases
Medical Law
Medical sciences
Mitomycin - administration & dosage
Mitomycin - chemistry
Mitomycin - pharmacokinetics
Mitomycin - pharmacology
Multiple tumors. Solid tumors. Tumors in childhood (general aspects)
Pharmaceutical sciences
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Pharmacy
Polymers
Research Paper
Riboflavin - metabolism
Tumors
Vitamin B
title Riboflavin-Targeted Polymer Conjugates for Breast Tumor Delivery
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