Isoproterenol instigates cardiomyocyte apoptosis and heart failure via AMPK inactivation-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress

A prolonged or excessive adrenergic activation leads to myocyte loss and heart dysfunction; however, how it contributes to heart failure remains poorly defined. Here we show that isoproterenol (ISO) induced aberrant endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and apoptotic cell death, which was inhibited by a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Apoptosis (London) 2013-07, Vol.18 (7), p.800-810
Hauptverfasser: Zhuo, Xiao-Zhen, Wu, Yue, Ni, Ya-Juan, Liu, Jun-Hui, Gong, Min, Wang, Xue-Hui, Wei, Feng, Wang, Ting-Zhong, Yuan, Zuyi, Ma, Ai-Qun, Song, Ping
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 800
container_title Apoptosis (London)
container_volume 18
creator Zhuo, Xiao-Zhen
Wu, Yue
Ni, Ya-Juan
Liu, Jun-Hui
Gong, Min
Wang, Xue-Hui
Wei, Feng
Wang, Ting-Zhong
Yuan, Zuyi
Ma, Ai-Qun
Song, Ping
description A prolonged or excessive adrenergic activation leads to myocyte loss and heart dysfunction; however, how it contributes to heart failure remains poorly defined. Here we show that isoproterenol (ISO) induced aberrant endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and apoptotic cell death, which was inhibited by activating the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in vitro and in vivo. Persistent ISO stimulation suppressed the AMPK phosphorylation and function, resulting in enhanced ER stress and the subsequent cell apoptosis in cardiomyocytes in vitro and in vivo. AMPK activation decreased the aberrant ER stress, apoptosis, and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) release in ISO-treated cardiomyocytes, which was blocked by AMPK inhibitor Compound C. Importantly, increased ER stress and apoptosis were observed in ISO-treated cardiomyocytes isolated from AMPKα2 −/− mice. Inhibition of ER stress attenuated the apoptosis but failed to reverse AMPK inhibition in ISO-treated cardiomyocytes. Moreover, metformin administration activated AMPK and reduced both ER stress and apoptosis in ISO-induced rat heart failure in vivo. We conclude that ISO, via AMPK inactivation, causes aberrant ER stress, cardiomyocyte injury, BNP release, apoptosis, and hence heart failure in vivo, all of which are inhibited by AMPK activation.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10495-013-0843-5
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however, how it contributes to heart failure remains poorly defined. Here we show that isoproterenol (ISO) induced aberrant endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and apoptotic cell death, which was inhibited by activating the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in vitro and in vivo. Persistent ISO stimulation suppressed the AMPK phosphorylation and function, resulting in enhanced ER stress and the subsequent cell apoptosis in cardiomyocytes in vitro and in vivo. AMPK activation decreased the aberrant ER stress, apoptosis, and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) release in ISO-treated cardiomyocytes, which was blocked by AMPK inhibitor Compound C. Importantly, increased ER stress and apoptosis were observed in ISO-treated cardiomyocytes isolated from AMPKα2 −/− mice. Inhibition of ER stress attenuated the apoptosis but failed to reverse AMPK inhibition in ISO-treated cardiomyocytes. Moreover, metformin administration activated AMPK and reduced both ER stress and apoptosis in ISO-induced rat heart failure in vivo. We conclude that ISO, via AMPK inactivation, causes aberrant ER stress, cardiomyocyte injury, BNP release, apoptosis, and hence heart failure in vivo, all of which are inhibited by AMPK activation.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>23620435</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10495-013-0843-5</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects AMP-Activated Protein Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors
AMP-Activated Protein Kinases - deficiency
AMP-Activated Protein Kinases - genetics
Animals
Apoptosis - drug effects
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cancer Research
Cell Biology
Endoplasmic Reticulum - drug effects
Endoplasmic Reticulum - genetics
Endoplasmic Reticulum - metabolism
Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress - drug effects
Gene Expression Regulation
Heart Failure - chemically induced
Heart Failure - enzymology
Heart Failure - pathology
Heart Failure - prevention & control
Inactivation
Isoproterenol - adverse effects
Male
Metformin - pharmacology
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Myocardium - enzymology
Myocardium - pathology
Myocytes, Cardiac - drug effects
Myocytes, Cardiac - enzymology
Myocytes, Cardiac - pathology
Natriuretic Peptide, Brain - metabolism
Oncology
Original Paper
Phosphorylation
Pyrazoles - pharmacology
Pyrimidines - pharmacology
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Signal Transduction
Stress
Virology
title Isoproterenol instigates cardiomyocyte apoptosis and heart failure via AMPK inactivation-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress
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