Nitrogen Release from Weed Residue
Weed residues can impact nitrogen (N) cycling in agro-ecosystems that primarily utilize POST weed control. Quantifying this potential N source or sink may influence weed control and fertilization practices. A laboratory experiment measured the rate and quantity of N release from common lambsquarters...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Weed science 2013-04, Vol.61 (2), p.334-340 |
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| creator | Lindsey, Laura E. Steinke, Kurt Warncke, Darryl D. Everman, Wesley J. |
| description | Weed residues can impact nitrogen (N) cycling in agro-ecosystems that primarily utilize POST weed control. Quantifying this potential N source or sink may influence weed control and fertilization practices. A laboratory experiment measured the rate and quantity of N release from common lambsquarters, common ragweed, and giant foxtail. Weeds were grown in the field at four N rates (0, 67, 134, or 202 kg N ha−1) and collected at two weed heights (10 or 20 cm) to give a range of residue chemical composition. Residue chemical composition parameters of carbon ∶ N (C ∶ N) ratio and total N, nitrate-N, acid detergent fiber, and neutral detergent fiber concentration were measured and correlated with N release. Nitrogen release from weed residue mixed with soil was determined over a 12-wk period. Nitrogen was released from all weed residues at 12 wk. Prior to 12 wk, N was immobilized by giant foxtail grown with no N application. Prior to 4 wk, N was immobilized by 20-cm weeds grown with no N application. Nitrogen release from weed residue was negatively correlated with C ∶ N ratio. Weed residue with a C ∶ N ratio of 19 (giant foxtail and 20-cm weeds grown with no N) initially immobilized N and may not contribute N within the growing season. Nomenclature: Common lambsquarters, Chenopodium album L. CHEAL; common ragweed Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. AMBEL; giant foxtail, Setaria faberi Herrm. SETFA; corn, Zea mays L. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1614/WS-D-12-00090.1 |
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Quantifying this potential N source or sink may influence weed control and fertilization practices. A laboratory experiment measured the rate and quantity of N release from common lambsquarters, common ragweed, and giant foxtail. Weeds were grown in the field at four N rates (0, 67, 134, or 202 kg N ha−1) and collected at two weed heights (10 or 20 cm) to give a range of residue chemical composition. Residue chemical composition parameters of carbon ∶ N (C ∶ N) ratio and total N, nitrate-N, acid detergent fiber, and neutral detergent fiber concentration were measured and correlated with N release. Nitrogen release from weed residue mixed with soil was determined over a 12-wk period. Nitrogen was released from all weed residues at 12 wk. Prior to 12 wk, N was immobilized by giant foxtail grown with no N application. Prior to 4 wk, N was immobilized by 20-cm weeds grown with no N application. Nitrogen release from weed residue was negatively correlated with C ∶ N ratio. Weed residue with a C ∶ N ratio of < 19 (weeds grown with N application and 10-cm weeds) released 25 to 45% total N concentration within 2 wk and may contribute N within the growing season. Weed residue with a C ∶ N ratio > 19 (giant foxtail and 20-cm weeds grown with no N) initially immobilized N and may not contribute N within the growing season. Nomenclature: Common lambsquarters, Chenopodium album L. CHEAL; common ragweed Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. AMBEL; giant foxtail, Setaria faberi Herrm. SETFA; corn, Zea mays L.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0043-1745</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1550-2759</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1614/WS-D-12-00090.1</identifier><identifier>CODEN: WEESA6</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>810 East 10th Street, Lawrence, KS 66044-8897: Weed Science Society of America</publisher><subject>acid detergent fiber ; Acid soils ; Agricultural ecosystems ; Agricultural soils ; agroecosystems ; Ambrosia artemisiifolia ; Biological and medical sciences ; carbon ; Chemical composition ; Chenopodium album ; Corn ; correlation ; Crop management ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Growing season ; neutral detergent fiber ; nitrate nitrogen ; Nitrogen ; nitrogen cycle ; Nitrogen immobilization ; nitrogen mineralization ; Parasitic plants. Weeds ; Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection ; postemergence ; Residues ; Setaria faberi ; soil ; Soil air ; Soil sciences ; Soil water ; SOIL, AIR, AND WATER ; Studies ; Sustainable agriculture ; Weed control ; Weeds ; Zea mays</subject><ispartof>Weed science, 2013-04, Vol.61 (2), p.334-340</ispartof><rights>Weed Science Society of America</rights><rights>Copyright © Weed Science Society of America</rights><rights>Copyright 2013 Weed Science Society of America</rights><rights>2014 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Allen Press Publishing Services Apr-Jun 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b491t-53f342d5a17ee99f692dbe43183b19155e137009602a54e5d854e7d37bbd37363</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b491t-53f342d5a17ee99f692dbe43183b19155e137009602a54e5d854e7d37bbd37363</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/43699807$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0043174500013126/type/journal_article$$EHTML$$P50$$Gcambridge$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>164,314,780,784,803,27924,27925,55628,58017,58250</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=27275207$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lindsey, Laura E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Steinke, Kurt</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Warncke, Darryl D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Everman, Wesley J.</creatorcontrib><title>Nitrogen Release from Weed Residue</title><title>Weed science</title><addtitle>Weed sci</addtitle><description>Weed residues can impact nitrogen (N) cycling in agro-ecosystems that primarily utilize POST weed control. Quantifying this potential N source or sink may influence weed control and fertilization practices. A laboratory experiment measured the rate and quantity of N release from common lambsquarters, common ragweed, and giant foxtail. Weeds were grown in the field at four N rates (0, 67, 134, or 202 kg N ha−1) and collected at two weed heights (10 or 20 cm) to give a range of residue chemical composition. Residue chemical composition parameters of carbon ∶ N (C ∶ N) ratio and total N, nitrate-N, acid detergent fiber, and neutral detergent fiber concentration were measured and correlated with N release. Nitrogen release from weed residue mixed with soil was determined over a 12-wk period. Nitrogen was released from all weed residues at 12 wk. Prior to 12 wk, N was immobilized by giant foxtail grown with no N application. Prior to 4 wk, N was immobilized by 20-cm weeds grown with no N application. Nitrogen release from weed residue was negatively correlated with C ∶ N ratio. Weed residue with a C ∶ N ratio of < 19 (weeds grown with N application and 10-cm weeds) released 25 to 45% total N concentration within 2 wk and may contribute N within the growing season. Weed residue with a C ∶ N ratio > 19 (giant foxtail and 20-cm weeds grown with no N) initially immobilized N and may not contribute N within the growing season. Nomenclature: Common lambsquarters, Chenopodium album L. CHEAL; common ragweed Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. AMBEL; giant foxtail, Setaria faberi Herrm. SETFA; corn, Zea mays L.</description><subject>acid detergent fiber</subject><subject>Acid soils</subject><subject>Agricultural ecosystems</subject><subject>Agricultural soils</subject><subject>agroecosystems</subject><subject>Ambrosia artemisiifolia</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>carbon</subject><subject>Chemical composition</subject><subject>Chenopodium album</subject><subject>Corn</subject><subject>correlation</subject><subject>Crop management</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Growing season</subject><subject>neutral detergent fiber</subject><subject>nitrate nitrogen</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>nitrogen cycle</subject><subject>Nitrogen immobilization</subject><subject>nitrogen mineralization</subject><subject>Parasitic plants. Weeds</subject><subject>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</subject><subject>postemergence</subject><subject>Residues</subject><subject>Setaria faberi</subject><subject>soil</subject><subject>Soil air</subject><subject>Soil sciences</subject><subject>Soil water</subject><subject>SOIL, AIR, AND WATER</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Sustainable agriculture</subject><subject>Weed control</subject><subject>Weeds</subject><subject>Zea mays</subject><issn>0043-1745</issn><issn>1550-2759</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqFUE1LAzEUDKJgrZ49iUXxGPtePjbNUeonFAWr9Biy3bdlS9to0h7890a3iBfxMoE3815mhrFjhEssUPUnY37NUXAAsHm0wzqoNXBhtN1lHQAlORql99lBSnMALATaDjt7bNYxzGjVe6YF-US9OoZlb0JU5Ulqqg0dsr3aLxIdbd8ue729eRne89HT3cPwasRLZXHNtaylEpX2aIisrQsrqpKUxIEs0WYvhNJkbwUIrxXpapDRVNKUZQZZyC47b---xfC-obR287CJq_ylQ6kVWKMGkFX9VjWNIaVItXuLzdLHD4fgvopwk7G7dijcdxF5tcsutnd9mvpFHf1q2qSfNWFyRQJM1p20unlah_jDK1lYO_jmT1u-9sH5Wcw3XscCUANkFOIrAW69-WUZm2pGvyL86Y63O2UTwor-TfMJsFeKow</recordid><startdate>20130401</startdate><enddate>20130401</enddate><creator>Lindsey, Laura E.</creator><creator>Steinke, Kurt</creator><creator>Warncke, Darryl D.</creator><creator>Everman, Wesley J.</creator><general>Weed Science Society of America</general><general>Cambridge University Press</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PADUT</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>RC3</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130401</creationdate><title>Nitrogen Release from Weed Residue</title><author>Lindsey, Laura E. ; Steinke, Kurt ; Warncke, Darryl D. ; Everman, Wesley J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b491t-53f342d5a17ee99f692dbe43183b19155e137009602a54e5d854e7d37bbd37363</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>acid detergent fiber</topic><topic>Acid soils</topic><topic>Agricultural ecosystems</topic><topic>Agricultural soils</topic><topic>agroecosystems</topic><topic>Ambrosia artemisiifolia</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>carbon</topic><topic>Chemical composition</topic><topic>Chenopodium album</topic><topic>Corn</topic><topic>correlation</topic><topic>Crop management</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Growing season</topic><topic>neutral detergent fiber</topic><topic>nitrate nitrogen</topic><topic>Nitrogen</topic><topic>nitrogen cycle</topic><topic>Nitrogen immobilization</topic><topic>nitrogen mineralization</topic><topic>Parasitic plants. Weeds</topic><topic>Phytopathology. Animal pests. 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Quantifying this potential N source or sink may influence weed control and fertilization practices. A laboratory experiment measured the rate and quantity of N release from common lambsquarters, common ragweed, and giant foxtail. Weeds were grown in the field at four N rates (0, 67, 134, or 202 kg N ha−1) and collected at two weed heights (10 or 20 cm) to give a range of residue chemical composition. Residue chemical composition parameters of carbon ∶ N (C ∶ N) ratio and total N, nitrate-N, acid detergent fiber, and neutral detergent fiber concentration were measured and correlated with N release. Nitrogen release from weed residue mixed with soil was determined over a 12-wk period. Nitrogen was released from all weed residues at 12 wk. Prior to 12 wk, N was immobilized by giant foxtail grown with no N application. Prior to 4 wk, N was immobilized by 20-cm weeds grown with no N application. Nitrogen release from weed residue was negatively correlated with C ∶ N ratio. Weed residue with a C ∶ N ratio of < 19 (weeds grown with N application and 10-cm weeds) released 25 to 45% total N concentration within 2 wk and may contribute N within the growing season. Weed residue with a C ∶ N ratio > 19 (giant foxtail and 20-cm weeds grown with no N) initially immobilized N and may not contribute N within the growing season. Nomenclature: Common lambsquarters, Chenopodium album L. CHEAL; common ragweed Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. AMBEL; giant foxtail, Setaria faberi Herrm. SETFA; corn, Zea mays L.</abstract><cop>810 East 10th Street, Lawrence, KS 66044-8897</cop><pub>Weed Science Society of America</pub><doi>10.1614/WS-D-12-00090.1</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Weed science, 2013-04, Vol.61 (2), p.334-340 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; Cambridge University Press Journals Complete |
| subjects | acid detergent fiber Acid soils Agricultural ecosystems Agricultural soils agroecosystems Ambrosia artemisiifolia Biological and medical sciences carbon Chemical composition Chenopodium album Corn correlation Crop management Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Growing season neutral detergent fiber nitrate nitrogen Nitrogen nitrogen cycle Nitrogen immobilization nitrogen mineralization Parasitic plants. Weeds Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection postemergence Residues Setaria faberi soil Soil air Soil sciences Soil water SOIL, AIR, AND WATER Studies Sustainable agriculture Weed control Weeds Zea mays |
| title | Nitrogen Release from Weed Residue |
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