How Do Mortgage Subsidies Affect Home Ownership? Evidence from the Mid-Century GI Bills

The largest twentieth-century increase in US home ownership occurred between 1940 and 1960, associated largely with declining age at first ownership. I shed light on the contribution of coincident government mortgage market interventions by examining home loan benefits granted under the World War II...

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Veröffentlicht in:American economic journal. Economic policy 2013-05, Vol.5 (2), p.111-147
1. Verfasser: Fetter, Daniel K.
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description The largest twentieth-century increase in US home ownership occurred between 1940 and 1960, associated largely with declining age at first ownership. I shed light on the contribution of coincident government mortgage market interventions by examining home loan benefits granted under the World War II and Korean War GI Bills. Veterans'benefits increased home ownership rates primarily by shifting purchase earlier in life, explaining 7.4 percent of the overall 1940-1960 increase, and 25 percent of the increase for affected cohorts. A rough extrapolation suggests that broader changes in mortgage terms can explain 40 percent of the 1940-1960 increase.
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identifier ISSN: 1945-7731
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source PAIS Index; American Economic Association; JSTOR
subjects 20th century
Age groups
Analysis
Censuses
Down payments
Economic policy
Economic theory
Estimates
Federal regulation
Home loans
Home ownership
Home ownership rates
Housing
Housing policy
Korean War
Loan payments
Military benefits
Military service
Mortgage loans
Mortgages
Studies
Subsidies
Veterans
World War II
World wars
title How Do Mortgage Subsidies Affect Home Ownership? Evidence from the Mid-Century GI Bills
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