Reconsidering the Origin of the Scythed Chariot

This article challenges the current scholarly consensus that the scythed chariot was developed by the Persians for use against Greek hoplites. Closer examination of the historical record reveals that the scythed chariot was a specialized device deployed only under specific battlefield conditions and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Historia : Zeitschrift für alte Geschichte 2013-01, Vol.62 (2), p.167-181
1. Verfasser: Rop, Jeffrey
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description This article challenges the current scholarly consensus that the scythed chariot was developed by the Persians for use against Greek hoplites. Closer examination of the historical record reveals that the scythed chariot was a specialized device deployed only under specific battlefield conditions and used against all types of infantry and cavalry. Reviewing the information provided by Xenophon’s Cyropaedia and Ctesias’ Persica in the context of the evolution of chariotry in the ancient Near East, I argue that the most plausible origin for the scythed chariot is in the Neo-Assyrian period.
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subjects Ancient civilizations of the near east
Ancient warfare
Armies
Art and archaeology
Assyrians, Phrygians, Achaemenids
Battlefields
Chariots
Generalities
HISTORIA 2013, 167
Inventions
Mesopotamia and Near East
Military tactics
Minor Asia and Hittites
Research principies
Soldiers
Sumer
Synthesis
Typology and technology
War
Warfare
title Reconsidering the Origin of the Scythed Chariot
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