Biocompatibility and In Vivo Tolerability of a New Class of Photoresponsive Alkoxylphenacyl-Based Polycarbonates

Potential toxicities of chromophoric or polymeric units of most photoresponsive delivery systems have impacted clinical relevance. Herein, we evaluated the biocompatibility and tolerability of alkoxylphenacyl-based polycarbonates (APPs) as a new class of photoresponsive polymers. The polymers were a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 2013-05, Vol.102 (5), p.1650-1660
Hauptverfasser: Wehrung, Daniel, Sun, Shuangyi, Chamsaz, Elaheh A., Joy, Abraham, Oyewumi, Moses O.
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container_end_page 1660
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1650
container_title Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
container_volume 102
creator Wehrung, Daniel
Sun, Shuangyi
Chamsaz, Elaheh A.
Joy, Abraham
Oyewumi, Moses O.
description Potential toxicities of chromophoric or polymeric units of most photoresponsive delivery systems have impacted clinical relevance. Herein, we evaluated the biocompatibility and tolerability of alkoxylphenacyl-based polycarbonates (APPs) as a new class of photoresponsive polymers. The polymers were applied as homopolymer or copolymers of polyethylene glycol (10%, w/w) or polycaprolactone (10%, w/w). APP polymers were comparable to poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) based on cytotoxicity, macrophage activation, and blood compatibility. Data from biodistribution studies in BALB/c mice showed preferential accumulation in kidney and liver. Meanwhile, potential application of APP polymers as immediate or sustained (implants) drug delivery systems indicated that liver and kidney functions were not distorted. Also, plasma levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-6 were comparable to PLGA-treated mice (p > 0.05). A histological analysis of liver and kidney sections showed no detectable damage for APP polymers. The overall data strongly supported potential consideration of APP polymers as photoresponsive delivery systems especially as implantable or tissue-mimicking photopatterned biomaterials.
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subjects Alanine Transaminase - blood
alkoxylphenacyl
Animals
biocompatibility
Biocompatible Materials - chemistry
Biocompatible Materials - metabolism
Biocompatible Materials - toxicity
Cell Line
Creatine - blood
Cytokines - analysis
Erythrocytes - drug effects
Hemolysis - drug effects
implants
Kidney - drug effects
Kidney - pathology
Light
Liver - drug effects
Liver - pathology
Macrophages - cytology
Macrophages - drug effects
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
photoresponsive
polycarbonates
Polycarboxylate Cement - chemistry
Polycarboxylate Cement - metabolism
Polycarboxylate Cement - toxicity
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
toxicity
title Biocompatibility and In Vivo Tolerability of a New Class of Photoresponsive Alkoxylphenacyl-Based Polycarbonates
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