Psychophysical Dimensions of Tactile Perception of Textures

This paper reviews studies on the tactile dimensionality of physical properties of materials in order to determine a common structure for these dimensions. Based on the commonality found in a number of studies and known mechanisms for the perception of physical properties of textures, we conclude th...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on haptics 2013-01, Vol.6 (1), p.81-93
Hauptverfasser: Okamoto, S., Nagano, H., Yamada, Y.
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Yamada, Y.
description This paper reviews studies on the tactile dimensionality of physical properties of materials in order to determine a common structure for these dimensions. Based on the commonality found in a number of studies and known mechanisms for the perception of physical properties of textures, we conclude that tactile textures are composed of three prominent psychophysical dimensions that are perceived as roughness/smoothness, hardness/softness, and coldness/warmness. The roughness dimension may be divided into two dimensions: macro and fine roughness. Furthermore, it is reasonable to consider that a friction dimension that is related to the perception of moistness/dryness and stickiness/slipperiness exists. Thus, the five potential dimensions of tactile perception are macro and fine roughness, warmness/coldness, hardness/softness, and friction (moistness/dryness, stickiness/slipperiness). We also summarize methods such as psychological experiments and mathematical approaches for structuring tactile dimensions and their limitations.
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subjects Correlation
Estimation
Fabrics
Factor analysis
Friction
Haptic interfaces
Hardness
Humans
multidimensional scaling
Perception
Physical properties
Psychophysics
Rough surfaces
Roughness
sensory evaluation
Studies
Surface layer
Surface Properties
Surface roughness
Tactile
Texture
Touch - physiology
Touch Perception - physiology
title Psychophysical Dimensions of Tactile Perception of Textures
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