Regulatory role of osteopontin in malignant transformation of endometrial cancer

Osteopontin (OPN) involves in the tumor-promoting or metastasis in human endometrial cancer. Depletion of OPN gene expression in endometrial cancer cells was significantly decreased in cell viability and the cells undergo apoptotic cell death. The status of OPN in THESC, RL95, Hec1A and Ishikawa cel...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular biology reports 2013-05, Vol.40 (5), p.3623-3629
Hauptverfasser: Ramachandran, Sabarish, Kwon, Kun-Young, Shin, So-Jin, Kwon, Sang-Hoon, Cha, Soon-Do, Lee, Hyun-Gyo, Hong, Young-Bin, Bae, Insoo, Lee, Gun-Ho, Cho, Chi-Heum
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container_end_page 3629
container_issue 5
container_start_page 3623
container_title Molecular biology reports
container_volume 40
creator Ramachandran, Sabarish
Kwon, Kun-Young
Shin, So-Jin
Kwon, Sang-Hoon
Cha, Soon-Do
Lee, Hyun-Gyo
Hong, Young-Bin
Bae, Insoo
Lee, Gun-Ho
Cho, Chi-Heum
description Osteopontin (OPN) involves in the tumor-promoting or metastasis in human endometrial cancer. Depletion of OPN gene expression in endometrial cancer cells was significantly decreased in cell viability and the cells undergo apoptotic cell death. The status of OPN in THESC, RL95, Hec1A and Ishikawa cell lines were analyzed by RT-PCR and western blot. After OPN-siRNA transfection, mRNA and protein expression levels of OPN were determined in Hec1A and Ishikawa cells. Cell proliferation and cell cycle distribution were observed by MTT and flow cytometry analysis. DNA fragmentation assay was used to measure cell apoptosis. Cell migration was assessed by wound healing assay. Depletion of OPN gene expression in endometrial cancer cell lines (Hec1A and Ishikawa cells) reproducibly changed their ability of proliferation. Concomitant changes were seen in the expression of OPN binding cell surface receptors, cell cycle-regulatory genes, cell invasion and colony formation nature of the tumor cells. Decreased colonizing potential in the absence of OPN was reversed in the presence of recombinant OPN. Inhibition of anchorage-independent growth was observed in the presence of metabolic inhibitors of the PI3K, Src and integrin signaling cascades, which was ameliorated in the presence of exogenously added OPN. Our result showed the role of OPN in endometrial cancer, in particular on the malignancy-promoting aspects of OPN that may pave way for new approaches to the clinical management of endometrial cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11033-012-2436-8
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Decreased colonizing potential in the absence of OPN was reversed in the presence of recombinant OPN. Inhibition of anchorage-independent growth was observed in the presence of metabolic inhibitors of the PI3K, Src and integrin signaling cascades, which was ameliorated in the presence of exogenously added OPN. 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subjects Animal Anatomy
Animal Biochemistry
Apoptosis
Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins - metabolism
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cell Cycle Proteins - metabolism
Cell Line
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - genetics
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - metabolism
Endometrial cancer
Endometrial Neoplasms - genetics
Endometrial Neoplasms - metabolism
Female
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Histology
Humans
Life Sciences
Morphology
Neoplasm Metastasis - genetics
Osteopontin - genetics
Osteopontin - metabolism
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
title Regulatory role of osteopontin in malignant transformation of endometrial cancer
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