Spatio-temporal variations in the siphonophore community of the northern South China Sea
To understand how hydrological and biological factors affect near- to off-shore variations in the siphonophore community, we sampled zooplankton at 82 stations in the northern South China Sea during summer, winter, and spring. Forty-one species of siphonophore were collected by vertical trawling. Th...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Chinese journal of oceanology and limnology 2013-03, Vol.31 (2), p.312-326 |
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| creator | 李开枝 尹健强 黄良民 练树民 张建林 |
| description | To understand how hydrological and biological factors affect near- to off-shore variations in the siphonophore community, we sampled zooplankton at 82 stations in the northern South China Sea during summer, winter, and spring. Forty-one species of siphonophore were collected by vertical trawling. The species richness of siphonophores increased from the nearshore to offshore regions in all three seasons of investigation, with maximum richness in summer and minimum richness in winter. The abundance of siphonophores was also higher in summer than in spring and winter, concentrated in the nearshore region in the warm season and scattered in the offshore region in the cold season. Four siphonophore groups were classified according to the frequency of occurrence: nearshore, near-offshore, offshore, and tropical pelagic. Among them, the nearshore group had higher abundance nearshore compared with the offshore. The tropical pelagic group had higher species number offshore than nearshore. Spatial and temporal fluctuations in taxonomic composition and abundance of siphonophores were due to the influence of the coastal upwelling and surface ocean currents of the South China Sea, driven by the East Asia monsoonal system. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00343-013-2058-6 |
| format | Article |
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J. Ocean. Limnol</addtitle><addtitle>Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology</addtitle><description>To understand how hydrological and biological factors affect near- to off-shore variations in the siphonophore community, we sampled zooplankton at 82 stations in the northern South China Sea during summer, winter, and spring. Forty-one species of siphonophore were collected by vertical trawling. The species richness of siphonophores increased from the nearshore to offshore regions in all three seasons of investigation, with maximum richness in summer and minimum richness in winter. The abundance of siphonophores was also higher in summer than in spring and winter, concentrated in the nearshore region in the warm season and scattered in the offshore region in the cold season. Four siphonophore groups were classified according to the frequency of occurrence: nearshore, near-offshore, offshore, and tropical pelagic. 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| identifier | ISSN: 0254-4059 |
| ispartof | Chinese journal of oceanology and limnology, 2013-03, Vol.31 (2), p.312-326 |
| issn | 0254-4059 2096-5508 1993-5005 2523-3521 |
| language | eng |
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| subjects | Biodiversity Cold season Earth and Environmental Science Earth Sciences hydrology Marine Ocean currents Oceanography Physical oceanography Plankton Seasons species diversity Species richness Spring Summer Taxonomy Trawling Upwelling warm season Winter Zooplankton 中国南海 南海北部 时空 物种丰富度 社区 管水母 近岸地区 近海地区 |
| title | Spatio-temporal variations in the siphonophore community of the northern South China Sea |
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