LE DÉVELOPPEMENT DES CAPACITÉS COGNITIVES AU COURS DE LA FORMATION

Insofar as cognitive abilities are a deciding factor in the individual's adaptation to the requirements of his/her job, their development within training has become, during the last decades, a main objective of vocational training. Appeal to cognitive education methods is now widespread. The au...

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Veröffentlicht in:Travail humain (Paris) 1998-03, Vol.61 (1), p.51-67
Hauptverfasser: LOARER, E, HUTEAU, M, CHARTIER, D, LAUTREY, J
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creator LOARER, E
HUTEAU, M
CHARTIER, D
LAUTREY, J
description Insofar as cognitive abilities are a deciding factor in the individual's adaptation to the requirements of his/her job, their development within training has become, during the last decades, a main objective of vocational training. Appeal to cognitive education methods is now widespread. The authors propose an analysis of the main features of those methods aimed at enhancing individuals' intelligence. They present empirical data evaluating the efficiency of these methods applied to adults' vocational training settings. The results are discussed by comparing them with the current knowledge concerning cognitive psychology of learning. The appraisal is rather disappointing. The authors stress how difficult it is to get people to acquire general thinking procedures which are task-content independent. They suggest training systems should associate together cognitive and conative factors of learning on the one hand and should rely strongly upon technical knowledge peculiar to the domain which is subject to training on the other hand. Élement determinant de l'adaptation de l'individu à son emploi, le développement des capacités cognitives est devenu au cours des dernieres annees un objectif majeur de la formation professionnelle. Alors que se generalise le recours aux méthodes d'éducation cognitive, les auteurs proposent une analyse des principales caracteristiques de ces méthodes qui visent au développement de l'intelligence, présentent des éléments d'evaluation de leur efficacité dans le cadre de la formation professionnelle d'adultes et discutent les resultats obtenus au regard des connaissances actuelles en psychologie cognitive des apprentissages. Le bilan tiré est décevant. Les auteurs soulignent les difficultés de faire acquerir des procédures générates de pensée, indépendantes des contenus particuliers et plaident en faveur de dispositifs de formation associant lesfacteurs cognitifs et conatifs et s'appuy ant fort ement surles connaissances techniques propres au domaine-cible de la formation professionnelle.
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ispartof Travail humain (Paris), 1998-03, Vol.61 (1), p.51-67
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source Periodicals Index Online; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing
subjects Formation professionnelle. Formation permanente
Psychologie du travail
Psychologie. Psychanalyse. Psychiatrie
Psychologie. Psychophysiologie
Sciences biologiques et medicales
Sciences biologiques fondamentales et appliquees. Psychologie
SYNTHÈSES REVIEWS
title LE DÉVELOPPEMENT DES CAPACITÉS COGNITIVES AU COURS DE LA FORMATION
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