Effects of Intensity and Age on Perception of Accent in Isochronous Sequences of a Snare Drum Timbre
Musical expression is often dependent upon accentuation, yet there is little research in the perception of dynamic accent in music and its relationship to intensity just noticeable differences (JNDs). This experiment estimated relationships among (a) accent limen (AL), (b) difference limen (DL), and...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of research in music education 1994-04, Vol.42 (1), p.36-44 |
|---|---|
| 1. Verfasser: | |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 44 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 1 |
| container_start_page | 36 |
| container_title | Journal of research in music education |
| container_volume | 42 |
| creator | Walls, Kimberly C. |
| description | Musical expression is often dependent upon accentuation, yet there is little research in the perception of dynamic accent in music and its relationship to intensity just noticeable differences (JNDs). This experiment estimated relationships among (a) accent limen (AL), (b) difference limen (DL), and (c) the ages of the nonmusician female subjects (N = 51). The AL was the intensity increment producing 80% correct criteria in subjects' perceptions of single accented tones embedded within seven-tone isochronous series. The unaccented tones were identical-timbre 87-dB(A) digitally produced snare drum sounds. The DL was the intensity difference in tone pairs that produced a 75% correct criterion. The relationship between AL and DL was not significant [F(1, 48) = 5.505, p = .197]. The relationship between AL and age was significant [F1, 48) = 5.732, p = .021], suggesting that the amount of intensity change required for perception of intensity accentuation in musical settings (especially by children) should be larger than the DL. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2307/3345335 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>jstor_proqu</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_1306762266</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><jstor_id>3345335</jstor_id><sage_id>10.2307_3345335</sage_id><sourcerecordid>3345335</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c290t-961e018dd12029f1fd54a01f9c255a9ff53373b32b5b0a7ba4ba1dbd5cadcbc63</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp10MtKAzEYBeAgCtYqvoCLgIKr0VwmM2ZZatVCQaF1PeRap9ikJplF397UqSKC2SSQj5M_B4BzjG4IRfUtpSWjlB2AAeYlKxDi7BAMECKkKAkvj8FJjCu0WxUZAD2x1qgUobdw6pJxsU1bKJyGo6WB3sEXE5TZpDYfMxkpZVyCrYPT6NVb8M53Ec7NR2ecMl8pAs6dCAbeh24NF-1aBnMKjqx4j-Zsvw_B68NkMX4qZs-P0_FoVijCUSp4hQ3Cd1pjggi32GpWCoQtV4Qxwa3N_6qppEQyiUQtRSkF1lIzJbSSqqJDcNnnboLPE8XUrHwXXH6ywRRVdUVItVPwX5XLQohmct0TFXyMwdhmE9q1CNssml3Lzb7lLK96GcXS_A76yy56torJh5-07-tPXAeB5Q</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1095003</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Effects of Intensity and Age on Perception of Accent in Isochronous Sequences of a Snare Drum Timbre</title><source>Access via SAGE</source><source>Periodicals Index Online</source><source>JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing</source><creator>Walls, Kimberly C.</creator><creatorcontrib>Walls, Kimberly C.</creatorcontrib><description>Musical expression is often dependent upon accentuation, yet there is little research in the perception of dynamic accent in music and its relationship to intensity just noticeable differences (JNDs). This experiment estimated relationships among (a) accent limen (AL), (b) difference limen (DL), and (c) the ages of the nonmusician female subjects (N = 51). The AL was the intensity increment producing 80% correct criteria in subjects' perceptions of single accented tones embedded within seven-tone isochronous series. The unaccented tones were identical-timbre 87-dB(A) digitally produced snare drum sounds. The DL was the intensity difference in tone pairs that produced a 75% correct criterion. The relationship between AL and DL was not significant [F(1, 48) = 5.505, p = .197]. The relationship between AL and age was significant [F1, 48) = 5.732, p = .021], suggesting that the amount of intensity change required for perception of intensity accentuation in musical settings (especially by children) should be larger than the DL.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-4294</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1945-0095</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2307/3345335</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: Music Educators National Conference</publisher><subject>Auditory perception ; Music education ; Music psychology ; Musical expression ; Musical perception ; Musical performance ; Musical rhythm ; Musical timbre ; Side drums ; Sound</subject><ispartof>Journal of research in music education, 1994-04, Vol.42 (1), p.36-44</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1994 Society for Research in Music Education of the Music Educators National Conference</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c290t-961e018dd12029f1fd54a01f9c255a9ff53373b32b5b0a7ba4ba1dbd5cadcbc63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3345335$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/3345335$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,21819,27869,27924,27925,43621,43622,58017,58250</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Walls, Kimberly C.</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of Intensity and Age on Perception of Accent in Isochronous Sequences of a Snare Drum Timbre</title><title>Journal of research in music education</title><description>Musical expression is often dependent upon accentuation, yet there is little research in the perception of dynamic accent in music and its relationship to intensity just noticeable differences (JNDs). This experiment estimated relationships among (a) accent limen (AL), (b) difference limen (DL), and (c) the ages of the nonmusician female subjects (N = 51). The AL was the intensity increment producing 80% correct criteria in subjects' perceptions of single accented tones embedded within seven-tone isochronous series. The unaccented tones were identical-timbre 87-dB(A) digitally produced snare drum sounds. The DL was the intensity difference in tone pairs that produced a 75% correct criterion. The relationship between AL and DL was not significant [F(1, 48) = 5.505, p = .197]. The relationship between AL and age was significant [F1, 48) = 5.732, p = .021], suggesting that the amount of intensity change required for perception of intensity accentuation in musical settings (especially by children) should be larger than the DL.</description><subject>Auditory perception</subject><subject>Music education</subject><subject>Music psychology</subject><subject>Musical expression</subject><subject>Musical perception</subject><subject>Musical performance</subject><subject>Musical rhythm</subject><subject>Musical timbre</subject><subject>Side drums</subject><subject>Sound</subject><issn>0022-4294</issn><issn>1945-0095</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1994</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>K30</sourceid><recordid>eNp10MtKAzEYBeAgCtYqvoCLgIKr0VwmM2ZZatVCQaF1PeRap9ikJplF397UqSKC2SSQj5M_B4BzjG4IRfUtpSWjlB2AAeYlKxDi7BAMECKkKAkvj8FJjCu0WxUZAD2x1qgUobdw6pJxsU1bKJyGo6WB3sEXE5TZpDYfMxkpZVyCrYPT6NVb8M53Ec7NR2ecMl8pAs6dCAbeh24NF-1aBnMKjqx4j-Zsvw_B68NkMX4qZs-P0_FoVijCUSp4hQ3Cd1pjggi32GpWCoQtV4Qxwa3N_6qppEQyiUQtRSkF1lIzJbSSqqJDcNnnboLPE8XUrHwXXH6ywRRVdUVItVPwX5XLQohmct0TFXyMwdhmE9q1CNssml3Lzb7lLK96GcXS_A76yy56torJh5-07-tPXAeB5Q</recordid><startdate>199404</startdate><enddate>199404</enddate><creator>Walls, Kimberly C.</creator><general>Music Educators National Conference</general><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>National Association for Music Education</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>HNUUZ</scope><scope>K30</scope><scope>PAAUG</scope><scope>PAWHS</scope><scope>PAWZZ</scope><scope>PAXOH</scope><scope>PBHAV</scope><scope>PBQSW</scope><scope>PBYQZ</scope><scope>PCIWU</scope><scope>PCMID</scope><scope>PCZJX</scope><scope>PDGRG</scope><scope>PDWWI</scope><scope>PETMR</scope><scope>PFVGT</scope><scope>PGXDX</scope><scope>PIHIL</scope><scope>PISVA</scope><scope>PJCTQ</scope><scope>PJTMS</scope><scope>PLCHJ</scope><scope>PMHAD</scope><scope>PNQDJ</scope><scope>POUND</scope><scope>PPLAD</scope><scope>PQAPC</scope><scope>PQCAN</scope><scope>PQCMW</scope><scope>PQEME</scope><scope>PQHKH</scope><scope>PQMID</scope><scope>PQNCT</scope><scope>PQNET</scope><scope>PQSCT</scope><scope>PQSET</scope><scope>PSVJG</scope><scope>PVMQY</scope><scope>PZGFC</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199404</creationdate><title>Effects of Intensity and Age on Perception of Accent in Isochronous Sequences of a Snare Drum Timbre</title><author>Walls, Kimberly C.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c290t-961e018dd12029f1fd54a01f9c255a9ff53373b32b5b0a7ba4ba1dbd5cadcbc63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1994</creationdate><topic>Auditory perception</topic><topic>Music education</topic><topic>Music psychology</topic><topic>Musical expression</topic><topic>Musical perception</topic><topic>Musical performance</topic><topic>Musical rhythm</topic><topic>Musical timbre</topic><topic>Side drums</topic><topic>Sound</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Walls, Kimberly C.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 21</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - West</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segments 1-50</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - MEA</collection><jtitle>Journal of research in music education</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Walls, Kimberly C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of Intensity and Age on Perception of Accent in Isochronous Sequences of a Snare Drum Timbre</atitle><jtitle>Journal of research in music education</jtitle><date>1994-04</date><risdate>1994</risdate><volume>42</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>36</spage><epage>44</epage><pages>36-44</pages><issn>0022-4294</issn><eissn>1945-0095</eissn><abstract>Musical expression is often dependent upon accentuation, yet there is little research in the perception of dynamic accent in music and its relationship to intensity just noticeable differences (JNDs). This experiment estimated relationships among (a) accent limen (AL), (b) difference limen (DL), and (c) the ages of the nonmusician female subjects (N = 51). The AL was the intensity increment producing 80% correct criteria in subjects' perceptions of single accented tones embedded within seven-tone isochronous series. The unaccented tones were identical-timbre 87-dB(A) digitally produced snare drum sounds. The DL was the intensity difference in tone pairs that produced a 75% correct criterion. The relationship between AL and DL was not significant [F(1, 48) = 5.505, p = .197]. The relationship between AL and age was significant [F1, 48) = 5.732, p = .021], suggesting that the amount of intensity change required for perception of intensity accentuation in musical settings (especially by children) should be larger than the DL.</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>Music Educators National Conference</pub><doi>10.2307/3345335</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0022-4294 |
| ispartof | Journal of research in music education, 1994-04, Vol.42 (1), p.36-44 |
| issn | 0022-4294 1945-0095 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_1306762266 |
| source | Access via SAGE; Periodicals Index Online; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing |
| subjects | Auditory perception Music education Music psychology Musical expression Musical perception Musical performance Musical rhythm Musical timbre Side drums Sound |
| title | Effects of Intensity and Age on Perception of Accent in Isochronous Sequences of a Snare Drum Timbre |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-04T12%3A37%3A46IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-jstor_proqu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Effects%20of%20Intensity%20and%20Age%20on%20Perception%20of%20Accent%20in%20Isochronous%20Sequences%20of%20a%20Snare%20Drum%20Timbre&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20research%20in%20music%20education&rft.au=Walls,%20Kimberly%20C.&rft.date=1994-04&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=36&rft.epage=44&rft.pages=36-44&rft.issn=0022-4294&rft.eissn=1945-0095&rft_id=info:doi/10.2307/3345335&rft_dat=%3Cjstor_proqu%3E3345335%3C/jstor_proqu%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1095003&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_jstor_id=3345335&rft_sage_id=10.2307_3345335&rfr_iscdi=true |