El Partido Demócrata Progresista: un intento fallido de construir un partido nacional liberal-conservador

Tras la reforma electoral del presidente Sáenz Peña, las fuerzas liberales y conservadoras argentinas intentaron organizarse para mantener el poder y cerrar el paso al radicalismo. El Partido Demócrata Progresista fue uno de los mayores intentos en este sentido, un proyecto que de haber triunfado hu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Desarrollo económico (Buenos Aires) 1995-07, Vol.35 (138), p.289-308
1. Verfasser: Malamud, Carlos
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container_title Desarrollo económico (Buenos Aires)
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description Tras la reforma electoral del presidente Sáenz Peña, las fuerzas liberales y conservadoras argentinas intentaron organizarse para mantener el poder y cerrar el paso al radicalismo. El Partido Demócrata Progresista fue uno de los mayores intentos en este sentido, un proyecto que de haber triunfado hubiera cambiado el rumbo político del país. Sin embargo, la iniciativa fracasó no sólo por la personalidad de Lisandro de la Torre y su enfrentamiento con el gobernador de la provincia de Buenos Aires, Marcelino Ugarte, como comúnmente se señala, sino también por problemas de liderazgo entre una serie de políticos con aspiraciones presidenciales, por la actitud del presidente de la Plaza que intentaba condicionar el proceso de designación de su sucesor, por la existencia de concepciones políticas diferenciadas y por una serie de cuestiones organizativas de los partidos provinciales que se debían sumar a la iniciativa y que simultáneamente temían perder su independencia. /// After president Sáenz Peña instituted the electorial reform, the liberal and conservative forces in Argentina tried to reorganise themselves in order to keep the power and to stop the advance of radicalism. The Partido Demócrata Progresista was a great effort in this sense, and if this project had succeeded it would have changed the country's political course. Nevertheless, this iniciative did fail, but not as it has often been said, because of the personality of de la Torre and his confrontation with the governor of the province of Buenos Aires, Marcelino Ugarte. Rather, it did not succeed because of leadership problems among some of the different politicians with presidential aspirations, as well to President De la Plaza's attitude in trying to determine the process of assigning his succesor and lastly, by some organizational question among the provincial parties, who at the same time were supposed to join the iniciative but were affraid of losing some of their independence.
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Sin embargo, la iniciativa fracasó no sólo por la personalidad de Lisandro de la Torre y su enfrentamiento con el gobernador de la provincia de Buenos Aires, Marcelino Ugarte, como comúnmente se señala, sino también por problemas de liderazgo entre una serie de políticos con aspiraciones presidenciales, por la actitud del presidente de la Plaza que intentaba condicionar el proceso de designación de su sucesor, por la existencia de concepciones políticas diferenciadas y por una serie de cuestiones organizativas de los partidos provinciales que se debían sumar a la iniciativa y que simultáneamente temían perder su independencia. /// After president Sáenz Peña instituted the electorial reform, the liberal and conservative forces in Argentina tried to reorganise themselves in order to keep the power and to stop the advance of radicalism. 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title El Partido Demócrata Progresista: un intento fallido de construir un partido nacional liberal-conservador
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