Poured feed blocks using distillery by-products as supplements for ruminants
A technique was developed in this study for preparing solid poured feed blocks as supplements for ruminants. Blocks containing liquid condensed solubles and dried distillers grain with solubles as the base material and protein source were prepared with different cementing agents. A method for testin...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of the science of food and agriculture 1991, Vol.54 (4), p.535-547 |
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container_title | Journal of the science of food and agriculture |
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creator | Zhu, Xinsheng Deyoe, Charles W Behnke, Keith C Seib, Paul A |
description | A technique was developed in this study for preparing solid poured feed blocks as supplements for ruminants. Blocks containing liquid condensed solubles and dried distillers grain with solubles as the base material and protein source were prepared with different cementing agents. A method for testing the hardness of blocks, an index of the physical durability, was also developed. The hardness of blocks was positively related to the concentration of magnesium oxide and to the length of storage time. Ferrous sulphate, on the other hand, had a synergistic effect with magnesium oxide which accelerated the setting of blocks after 24 h. A feeding trial revealed a negative relationship between daily intake by cattle and hardness of blocks. Blocks prepared with about 4% magnesium oxide and 3% ferrous sulphate provide a dry, weather‐resistant supplement with a degree of hardness that allows an optimum rate of intake. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1002/jsfa.2740540405 |
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Blocks containing liquid condensed solubles and dried distillers grain with solubles as the base material and protein source were prepared with different cementing agents. A method for testing the hardness of blocks, an index of the physical durability, was also developed. The hardness of blocks was positively related to the concentration of magnesium oxide and to the length of storage time. Ferrous sulphate, on the other hand, had a synergistic effect with magnesium oxide which accelerated the setting of blocks after 24 h. A feeding trial revealed a negative relationship between daily intake by cattle and hardness of blocks. Blocks prepared with about 4% magnesium oxide and 3% ferrous sulphate provide a dry, weather‐resistant supplement with a degree of hardness that allows an optimum rate of intake.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-5142</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0010</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.2740540405</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JSFAAE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>Animal feed ; Biological and medical sciences ; cattle ; distillery by-products ; Feed and pet food industries ; Food industries ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; hardness ; intake ; magnesium oxide ; poured block ; storage</subject><ispartof>Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 1991, Vol.54 (4), p.535-547</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 1991 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd</rights><rights>1993 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3885-9e4cccc527ff40549ad9e2172b38af2fb3d08db0859ba85cf7c827f81aa55b743</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3885-9e4cccc527ff40549ad9e2172b38af2fb3d08db0859ba85cf7c827f81aa55b743</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjsfa.2740540405$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjsfa.2740540405$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,4009,27848,27902,27903,27904,45553,45554</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=4504776$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Xinsheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deyoe, Charles W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Behnke, Keith C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seib, Paul A</creatorcontrib><title>Poured feed blocks using distillery by-products as supplements for ruminants</title><title>Journal of the science of food and agriculture</title><addtitle>J. Sci. Food Agric</addtitle><description>A technique was developed in this study for preparing solid poured feed blocks as supplements for ruminants. Blocks containing liquid condensed solubles and dried distillers grain with solubles as the base material and protein source were prepared with different cementing agents. A method for testing the hardness of blocks, an index of the physical durability, was also developed. The hardness of blocks was positively related to the concentration of magnesium oxide and to the length of storage time. Ferrous sulphate, on the other hand, had a synergistic effect with magnesium oxide which accelerated the setting of blocks after 24 h. A feeding trial revealed a negative relationship between daily intake by cattle and hardness of blocks. Blocks prepared with about 4% magnesium oxide and 3% ferrous sulphate provide a dry, weather‐resistant supplement with a degree of hardness that allows an optimum rate of intake.</description><subject>Animal feed</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>cattle</subject><subject>distillery by-products</subject><subject>Feed and pet food industries</subject><subject>Food industries</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>hardness</subject><subject>intake</subject><subject>magnesium oxide</subject><subject>poured block</subject><subject>storage</subject><issn>0022-5142</issn><issn>1097-0010</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1991</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>K30</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkEFLAzEQhYMoWKtnrwt63XaSbJosnkprq6WooKL0ErLZRLbd7taki_bfm9JS8WQOEwa-92bmIXSJoYMBSHfureoQngBLIJQj1MKQ8hgAwzFqBYLEDCfkFJ15PweANO31Wmj6VDfO5JE1oWRlrRc-anxRfUR54ddFWRq3ibJNvHJ13ui1j5SPfLNalWZpqtDa2kWuWRaVCt05OrGq9OZi_7fR6-j2ZXAXTx_H94P-NNZUCBanJtHhMcKt3a6bqjw1BHOSUaEssRnNQeQZCJZmSjBtuRaBFVgpxjKe0Da62vmGrT4b49dyHq6owkiJKVBMOBUQqO6O0q723hkrV65YKreRGOQ2MrmNTP5GFhTXe1_ltSqtU5Uu_EGWMEg47wXsZod9FaXZ_OcqJ8-j_p8h8U4d8jXfB7VyC9njlDP59jCWwxlPJoPhu5zRH-3ajUc</recordid><startdate>1991</startdate><enddate>1991</enddate><creator>Zhu, Xinsheng</creator><creator>Deyoe, Charles W</creator><creator>Behnke, Keith C</creator><creator>Seib, Paul A</creator><general>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd</general><general>Wiley</general><general>Published for the Society of Chemical Industry by Elsevier Applied Science</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>HJHVS</scope><scope>IZSXY</scope><scope>K30</scope><scope>PAAUG</scope><scope>PAWHS</scope><scope>PAWZZ</scope><scope>PAXOH</scope><scope>PBHAV</scope><scope>PBQSW</scope><scope>PBYQZ</scope><scope>PCIWU</scope><scope>PCMID</scope><scope>PCZJX</scope><scope>PDGRG</scope><scope>PDWWI</scope><scope>PETMR</scope><scope>PFVGT</scope><scope>PGXDX</scope><scope>PIHIL</scope><scope>PISVA</scope><scope>PJCTQ</scope><scope>PJTMS</scope><scope>PLCHJ</scope><scope>PMHAD</scope><scope>PNQDJ</scope><scope>POUND</scope><scope>PPLAD</scope><scope>PQAPC</scope><scope>PQCAN</scope><scope>PQCMW</scope><scope>PQEME</scope><scope>PQHKH</scope><scope>PQMID</scope><scope>PQNCT</scope><scope>PQNET</scope><scope>PQSCT</scope><scope>PQSET</scope><scope>PSVJG</scope><scope>PVMQY</scope><scope>PZGFC</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1991</creationdate><title>Poured feed blocks using distillery by-products as supplements for ruminants</title><author>Zhu, Xinsheng ; Deyoe, Charles W ; Behnke, Keith C ; Seib, Paul A</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3885-9e4cccc527ff40549ad9e2172b38af2fb3d08db0859ba85cf7c827f81aa55b743</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1991</creationdate><topic>Animal feed</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>cattle</topic><topic>distillery by-products</topic><topic>Feed and pet food industries</topic><topic>Food industries</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>hardness</topic><topic>intake</topic><topic>magnesium oxide</topic><topic>poured block</topic><topic>storage</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Xinsheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deyoe, Charles W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Behnke, Keith C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seib, Paul A</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 19</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 30</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - West</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segments 1-50</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - MEA</collection><jtitle>Journal of the science of food and agriculture</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhu, Xinsheng</au><au>Deyoe, Charles W</au><au>Behnke, Keith C</au><au>Seib, Paul A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Poured feed blocks using distillery by-products as supplements for ruminants</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the science of food and agriculture</jtitle><addtitle>J. Sci. Food Agric</addtitle><date>1991</date><risdate>1991</risdate><volume>54</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>535</spage><epage>547</epage><pages>535-547</pages><issn>0022-5142</issn><eissn>1097-0010</eissn><coden>JSFAAE</coden><abstract>A technique was developed in this study for preparing solid poured feed blocks as supplements for ruminants. Blocks containing liquid condensed solubles and dried distillers grain with solubles as the base material and protein source were prepared with different cementing agents. A method for testing the hardness of blocks, an index of the physical durability, was also developed. The hardness of blocks was positively related to the concentration of magnesium oxide and to the length of storage time. Ferrous sulphate, on the other hand, had a synergistic effect with magnesium oxide which accelerated the setting of blocks after 24 h. A feeding trial revealed a negative relationship between daily intake by cattle and hardness of blocks. Blocks prepared with about 4% magnesium oxide and 3% ferrous sulphate provide a dry, weather‐resistant supplement with a degree of hardness that allows an optimum rate of intake.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd</pub><doi>10.1002/jsfa.2740540405</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Periodicals Index Online |
subjects | Animal feed Biological and medical sciences cattle distillery by-products Feed and pet food industries Food industries Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology hardness intake magnesium oxide poured block storage |
title | Poured feed blocks using distillery by-products as supplements for ruminants |
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