Poured feed blocks using distillery by-products as supplements for ruminants

A technique was developed in this study for preparing solid poured feed blocks as supplements for ruminants. Blocks containing liquid condensed solubles and dried distillers grain with solubles as the base material and protein source were prepared with different cementing agents. A method for testin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the science of food and agriculture 1991, Vol.54 (4), p.535-547
Hauptverfasser: Zhu, Xinsheng, Deyoe, Charles W, Behnke, Keith C, Seib, Paul A
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container_end_page 547
container_issue 4
container_start_page 535
container_title Journal of the science of food and agriculture
container_volume 54
creator Zhu, Xinsheng
Deyoe, Charles W
Behnke, Keith C
Seib, Paul A
description A technique was developed in this study for preparing solid poured feed blocks as supplements for ruminants. Blocks containing liquid condensed solubles and dried distillers grain with solubles as the base material and protein source were prepared with different cementing agents. A method for testing the hardness of blocks, an index of the physical durability, was also developed. The hardness of blocks was positively related to the concentration of magnesium oxide and to the length of storage time. Ferrous sulphate, on the other hand, had a synergistic effect with magnesium oxide which accelerated the setting of blocks after 24 h. A feeding trial revealed a negative relationship between daily intake by cattle and hardness of blocks. Blocks prepared with about 4% magnesium oxide and 3% ferrous sulphate provide a dry, weather‐resistant supplement with a degree of hardness that allows an optimum rate of intake.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jsfa.2740540405
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ispartof Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 1991, Vol.54 (4), p.535-547
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1097-0010
language eng
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Periodicals Index Online
subjects Animal feed
Biological and medical sciences
cattle
distillery by-products
Feed and pet food industries
Food industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
hardness
intake
magnesium oxide
poured block
storage
title Poured feed blocks using distillery by-products as supplements for ruminants
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