Phenolics, fibre and fibre digestibility in the crop residue from bird resistant and non-bird resistant sorghum varieties
The relationship between phenolics and parameters of in‐vitro digestibility of neutral‐detergent fibre (NDF) in leaves and stems from the crop residue of bird resistant (BR) and non‐bird resistant (NBR) sorghum varieties was determined. The phenolics studied were lignin, insoluble proanthocyanidins,...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of the science of food and agriculture 1987, Vol.39 (2), p.113-121 |
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| creator | Reed, J.D Tedla, A Kebede, Y |
| description | The relationship between phenolics and parameters of in‐vitro digestibility of neutral‐detergent fibre (NDF) in leaves and stems from the crop residue of bird resistant (BR) and non‐bird resistant (NBR) sorghum varieties was determined. The phenolics studied were lignin, insoluble proanthocyanidins, soluble red pigments and soluble phenolics as measured by absorbance (280 nm)and precipitation with ytterbium. Parameters of the digestibility of NDF studied were 48‐h digestibility, potentially digestible NDF, rate of digestion and indigestible NDF as determined by non‐linear regression analysis. Leaves from BR varieties were higher in most phenolics than leaves from NBR varieties. Digestibility of NDF at 48 h, potentially digestible NDF and rate of NDF digestion was lower in leaves from BR varieties. The indigestible NDF was higher in BR varieties. Phenolics in leaves were negatively correlated with digestibility of NDF at 48 h, potentially digestible NDF and rate of NDF digestion and positively correlated with indigestible NDF. Phenolics in stems had non‐significant correlations with parameters of the digestibility of NDF except for a positive correlation between lignin and indigestible NDF. These results indicate that breeding for bird resistance in sorghum would lead to lower nutritive value of the crop residue. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/jsfa.2740390204 |
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The phenolics studied were lignin, insoluble proanthocyanidins, soluble red pigments and soluble phenolics as measured by absorbance (280 nm)and precipitation with ytterbium. Parameters of the digestibility of NDF studied were 48‐h digestibility, potentially digestible NDF, rate of digestion and indigestible NDF as determined by non‐linear regression analysis. Leaves from BR varieties were higher in most phenolics than leaves from NBR varieties. Digestibility of NDF at 48 h, potentially digestible NDF and rate of NDF digestion was lower in leaves from BR varieties. The indigestible NDF was higher in BR varieties. Phenolics in leaves were negatively correlated with digestibility of NDF at 48 h, potentially digestible NDF and rate of NDF digestion and positively correlated with indigestible NDF. Phenolics in stems had non‐significant correlations with parameters of the digestibility of NDF except for a positive correlation between lignin and indigestible NDF. These results indicate that breeding for bird resistance in sorghum would lead to lower nutritive value of the crop residue.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-5142</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0010</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.2740390204</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JSFAAE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cereal and baking product industries ; crop residues ; Cultivars: description, identification, tests, catalogs ; dietary fiber ; digestibility ; Food industries ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Generalities ; Genetics and breeding of economic plants ; in vitro ; insoluble proanthocyanidins ; lignin ; Neutral-detergent fibre ; Pest resistance ; phenolic compounds ; rate of digestion ; Sorghum (Poaceae) ; Varietal selection. Specialized plant breeding, plant breeding aims ; varieties ; Yield, quality, earliness, varia</subject><ispartof>Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 1987, Vol.39 (2), p.113-121</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 1987 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd</rights><rights>1988 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>1987 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4414-a43bc872a458505dda4d42cece4c920750474d509aa55ba9343bc125a54854513</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4414-a43bc872a458505dda4d42cece4c920750474d509aa55ba9343bc125a54854513</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjsfa.2740390204$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjsfa.2740390204$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,4024,27869,27923,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=7574461$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=8123028$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Reed, J.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tedla, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kebede, Y</creatorcontrib><title>Phenolics, fibre and fibre digestibility in the crop residue from bird resistant and non-bird resistant sorghum varieties</title><title>Journal of the science of food and agriculture</title><addtitle>J. Sci. Food Agric</addtitle><description>The relationship between phenolics and parameters of in‐vitro digestibility of neutral‐detergent fibre (NDF) in leaves and stems from the crop residue of bird resistant (BR) and non‐bird resistant (NBR) sorghum varieties was determined. The phenolics studied were lignin, insoluble proanthocyanidins, soluble red pigments and soluble phenolics as measured by absorbance (280 nm)and precipitation with ytterbium. Parameters of the digestibility of NDF studied were 48‐h digestibility, potentially digestible NDF, rate of digestion and indigestible NDF as determined by non‐linear regression analysis. Leaves from BR varieties were higher in most phenolics than leaves from NBR varieties. Digestibility of NDF at 48 h, potentially digestible NDF and rate of NDF digestion was lower in leaves from BR varieties. The indigestible NDF was higher in BR varieties. Phenolics in leaves were negatively correlated with digestibility of NDF at 48 h, potentially digestible NDF and rate of NDF digestion and positively correlated with indigestible NDF. Phenolics in stems had non‐significant correlations with parameters of the digestibility of NDF except for a positive correlation between lignin and indigestible NDF. These results indicate that breeding for bird resistance in sorghum would lead to lower nutritive value of the crop residue.</description><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cereal and baking product industries</subject><subject>crop residues</subject><subject>Cultivars: description, identification, tests, catalogs</subject><subject>dietary fiber</subject><subject>digestibility</subject><subject>Food industries</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Generalities</subject><subject>Genetics and breeding of economic plants</subject><subject>in vitro</subject><subject>insoluble proanthocyanidins</subject><subject>lignin</subject><subject>Neutral-detergent fibre</subject><subject>Pest resistance</subject><subject>phenolic compounds</subject><subject>rate of digestion</subject><subject>Sorghum (Poaceae)</subject><subject>Varietal selection. Specialized plant breeding, plant breeding aims</subject><subject>varieties</subject><subject>Yield, quality, earliness, varia</subject><issn>0022-5142</issn><issn>1097-0010</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1987</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>K30</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkkFv1DAQhS0EEkvhzJFIcCTt2B6vE3GqKrpQlYLUVnCzJo6z6yWbLHYW2H-P06yK4NKTrdH3Zt48DWMvORxzAHGyjg0dC40gSxCAj9iMQ6lzAA6P2SwRIlccxVP2LMY1AJTlfD5j-y8r1_Wtt_Ft1vgquIy6-vCr_dLFwVe-9cM-8102rFxmQ7_Ngou-3rmsCf0mq3yo7ypxoG6403d9l_9Xjn1Yrnab7CcF7wbv4nP2pKE2uheH94jdnr-_OfuQX35efDw7vcwtIsecUFa20IJQFQpUXRPWKKyzDm0pQCtAjbWCkkipiko58lwoUlgoVFwesddT323of-zSQmbd70KXRhouQXKuFC8SdTJRab8Yg2vMNvgNhb3hYMZ8zZiv-ZtvUrw59KVoqW0CddbHe1nBhQRRPIRppRHno8t3E_bLt27_0HBzcX1--o-XfFKnsN3vezWF72aupVbm69XCXHzDT3xxdWPGaa8mvqHe0DIkQ7fXAlIe6UJkSkX-ASf5sbI</recordid><startdate>1987</startdate><enddate>1987</enddate><creator>Reed, J.D</creator><creator>Tedla, A</creator><creator>Kebede, Y</creator><general>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd</general><general>Wiley</general><general>Published for the Society of Chemical Industry by Elsevier Applied Science</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>HJHVS</scope><scope>IZSXY</scope><scope>K30</scope><scope>PAAUG</scope><scope>PAWHS</scope><scope>PAWZZ</scope><scope>PAXOH</scope><scope>PBHAV</scope><scope>PBQSW</scope><scope>PBYQZ</scope><scope>PCIWU</scope><scope>PCMID</scope><scope>PCZJX</scope><scope>PDGRG</scope><scope>PDWWI</scope><scope>PETMR</scope><scope>PFVGT</scope><scope>PGXDX</scope><scope>PIHIL</scope><scope>PISVA</scope><scope>PJCTQ</scope><scope>PJTMS</scope><scope>PLCHJ</scope><scope>PMHAD</scope><scope>PNQDJ</scope><scope>POUND</scope><scope>PPLAD</scope><scope>PQAPC</scope><scope>PQCAN</scope><scope>PQCMW</scope><scope>PQEME</scope><scope>PQHKH</scope><scope>PQMID</scope><scope>PQNCT</scope><scope>PQNET</scope><scope>PQSCT</scope><scope>PQSET</scope><scope>PSVJG</scope><scope>PVMQY</scope><scope>PZGFC</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1987</creationdate><title>Phenolics, fibre and fibre digestibility in the crop residue from bird resistant and non-bird resistant sorghum varieties</title><author>Reed, J.D ; Tedla, A ; Kebede, Y</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4414-a43bc872a458505dda4d42cece4c920750474d509aa55ba9343bc125a54854513</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1987</creationdate><topic>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cereal and baking product industries</topic><topic>crop residues</topic><topic>Cultivars: description, identification, tests, catalogs</topic><topic>dietary fiber</topic><topic>digestibility</topic><topic>Food industries</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Generalities</topic><topic>Genetics and breeding of economic plants</topic><topic>in vitro</topic><topic>insoluble proanthocyanidins</topic><topic>lignin</topic><topic>Neutral-detergent fibre</topic><topic>Pest resistance</topic><topic>phenolic compounds</topic><topic>rate of digestion</topic><topic>Sorghum (Poaceae)</topic><topic>Varietal selection. Specialized plant breeding, plant breeding aims</topic><topic>varieties</topic><topic>Yield, quality, earliness, varia</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Reed, J.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tedla, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kebede, Y</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 19</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 30</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - West</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segments 1-50</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - MEA</collection><jtitle>Journal of the science of food and agriculture</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Reed, J.D</au><au>Tedla, A</au><au>Kebede, Y</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Phenolics, fibre and fibre digestibility in the crop residue from bird resistant and non-bird resistant sorghum varieties</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the science of food and agriculture</jtitle><addtitle>J. Sci. Food Agric</addtitle><date>1987</date><risdate>1987</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>113</spage><epage>121</epage><pages>113-121</pages><issn>0022-5142</issn><eissn>1097-0010</eissn><coden>JSFAAE</coden><abstract>The relationship between phenolics and parameters of in‐vitro digestibility of neutral‐detergent fibre (NDF) in leaves and stems from the crop residue of bird resistant (BR) and non‐bird resistant (NBR) sorghum varieties was determined. The phenolics studied were lignin, insoluble proanthocyanidins, soluble red pigments and soluble phenolics as measured by absorbance (280 nm)and precipitation with ytterbium. Parameters of the digestibility of NDF studied were 48‐h digestibility, potentially digestible NDF, rate of digestion and indigestible NDF as determined by non‐linear regression analysis. Leaves from BR varieties were higher in most phenolics than leaves from NBR varieties. Digestibility of NDF at 48 h, potentially digestible NDF and rate of NDF digestion was lower in leaves from BR varieties. The indigestible NDF was higher in BR varieties. Phenolics in leaves were negatively correlated with digestibility of NDF at 48 h, potentially digestible NDF and rate of NDF digestion and positively correlated with indigestible NDF. Phenolics in stems had non‐significant correlations with parameters of the digestibility of NDF except for a positive correlation between lignin and indigestible NDF. These results indicate that breeding for bird resistance in sorghum would lead to lower nutritive value of the crop residue.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd</pub><doi>10.1002/jsfa.2740390204</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 1987, Vol.39 (2), p.113-121 |
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| subjects | Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions Biological and medical sciences Cereal and baking product industries crop residues Cultivars: description, identification, tests, catalogs dietary fiber digestibility Food industries Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Generalities Genetics and breeding of economic plants in vitro insoluble proanthocyanidins lignin Neutral-detergent fibre Pest resistance phenolic compounds rate of digestion Sorghum (Poaceae) Varietal selection. Specialized plant breeding, plant breeding aims varieties Yield, quality, earliness, varia |
| title | Phenolics, fibre and fibre digestibility in the crop residue from bird resistant and non-bird resistant sorghum varieties |
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