Effect of short-term storage on phenolic content, o-diphenolase and peroxidase activities of cut yam tubers (Dioscorea sp)

The effect of short-term storage on the protein, phosphorus and phenolic content as well as peroxidase and o-diphenolase activities of cut, harvested Jamaican yam (Dioscorea sp) tubers (D rotundata, D alata and D cayenensis) was studied. There was an initial increase in the total phenolic content up...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the science of food and agriculture 1992, Vol.60 (3), p.309-312
Hauptverfasser: Asemota, H.N, Wellington, M.A, Odutuga, A.A, Ahmad, M.H
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container_end_page 312
container_issue 3
container_start_page 309
container_title Journal of the science of food and agriculture
container_volume 60
creator Asemota, H.N
Wellington, M.A
Odutuga, A.A
Ahmad, M.H
description The effect of short-term storage on the protein, phosphorus and phenolic content as well as peroxidase and o-diphenolase activities of cut, harvested Jamaican yam (Dioscorea sp) tubers (D rotundata, D alata and D cayenensis) was studied. There was an initial increase in the total phenolic content up to the third week of storage followed by a gradual decrease to the sixth week. Phenolic content was found to be highest in D cayenensis followed by D rotundata and D alata. The activities of peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.7) and o-diphenolase ( EC 1.10.3.1) increased steadily up to the third week of storage and thereafter decreased to the fifth week. The intensity and rapidity of browning in tubers when cut, correlated very closely with the tuber o-diphenolase and phenolic content levels while the onset of rotting correlated with the peroxidase activity levels in the species studied.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jsfa.2740600306
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There was an initial increase in the total phenolic content up to the third week of storage followed by a gradual decrease to the sixth week. Phenolic content was found to be highest in D cayenensis followed by D rotundata and D alata. The activities of peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.7) and o-diphenolase ( EC 1.10.3.1) increased steadily up to the third week of storage and thereafter decreased to the fifth week. 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Sci. Food Agric</addtitle><date>1992</date><risdate>1992</risdate><volume>60</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>309</spage><epage>312</epage><pages>309-312</pages><issn>0022-5142</issn><eissn>1097-0010</eissn><coden>JSFAAE</coden><abstract>The effect of short-term storage on the protein, phosphorus and phenolic content as well as peroxidase and o-diphenolase activities of cut, harvested Jamaican yam (Dioscorea sp) tubers (D rotundata, D alata and D cayenensis) was studied. There was an initial increase in the total phenolic content up to the third week of storage followed by a gradual decrease to the sixth week. Phenolic content was found to be highest in D cayenensis followed by D rotundata and D alata. The activities of peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.7) and o-diphenolase ( EC 1.10.3.1) increased steadily up to the third week of storage and thereafter decreased to the fifth week. The intensity and rapidity of browning in tubers when cut, correlated very closely with the tuber o-diphenolase and phenolic content levels while the onset of rotting correlated with the peroxidase activity levels in the species studied.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><doi>10.1002/jsfa.2740600306</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Periodicals Index Online
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Dioscorea
Food industries
food storage
Fruit and vegetable industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
o-disphenolase
peroxidase
peroxides
phenolic compounds
phenolics
phosphorus
storage
tuber
yam
yams
title Effect of short-term storage on phenolic content, o-diphenolase and peroxidase activities of cut yam tubers (Dioscorea sp)
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