Control by the embryo axis of the breakdown of storage proteins in cotyledons of germinating seeds of citrus limon

Azocaseolytic (endopeptidase) and carboxypeptidase activities in cotyledons of germinating seeds of Citrus limon (L) Burm f (cv Verna) showed a peak on the fourth day after the onset of imbibition and then decreased. A second peak of activity in both enzymes appeared 16 days after imbibition. The ac...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the science of food and agriculture 1991, Vol.56 (4), p.435-443
Hauptverfasser: García-Agustín, Pilar, Gastaldo, M José Benaches, Primo-Millo, Eduardo
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container_end_page 443
container_issue 4
container_start_page 435
container_title Journal of the science of food and agriculture
container_volume 56
creator García-Agustín, Pilar
Gastaldo, M José Benaches
Primo-Millo, Eduardo
description Azocaseolytic (endopeptidase) and carboxypeptidase activities in cotyledons of germinating seeds of Citrus limon (L) Burm f (cv Verna) showed a peak on the fourth day after the onset of imbibition and then decreased. A second peak of activity in both enzymes appeared 16 days after imbibition. The activities of leucine‐aminopeptidase and alanine‐aminopeptidase increased until 12 days after imbibition and then declined. When cotyledons were detached from seedlings 8 days after imbibition and then incubated in water, protein breakdown was accelerated and α‐amino N accumulation increased. In detached and incubated cotyledons, the azocaseolytic activity decreased whereas the carboxypeptidase activity continued to increase more markedly than when the axis remained attached. The effect of the axis on azocaseolytic activity was replaceable by kinetin. On the other hand, kinetin, GA3 and IAA showed no significant effect on the carboxypeptidase and aminopeptidase activities in detached cotyledons.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jsfa.2740560404
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A second peak of activity in both enzymes appeared 16 days after imbibition. The activities of leucine‐aminopeptidase and alanine‐aminopeptidase increased until 12 days after imbibition and then declined. When cotyledons were detached from seedlings 8 days after imbibition and then incubated in water, protein breakdown was accelerated and α‐amino N accumulation increased. In detached and incubated cotyledons, the azocaseolytic activity decreased whereas the carboxypeptidase activity continued to increase more markedly than when the axis remained attached. The effect of the axis on azocaseolytic activity was replaceable by kinetin. 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ispartof Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 1991, Vol.56 (4), p.435-443
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Periodicals Index Online
subjects Aminopeptidase
axis removal
Biological and medical sciences
carboxypeptidase
Citrus
endopeptidase
Food industries
Fruit and vegetable industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
hormones
seed germination
title Control by the embryo axis of the breakdown of storage proteins in cotyledons of germinating seeds of citrus limon
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