A comparison of operant licking and lever pressing in the rat

A comparison of operant licking and lever pressing in the rat

Two groups of rats were trained on a signaled, free-operant, avoidance procedure to lick or to lever press in order to avoid shock while water-deprived or satiated and, in the case of licking, while ingesting deionized water, isotonic saline, or 10% sucrose. The most effective avoidance licking occu...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Learning and motivation 1977-01, Vol.8 (3), p.387-403
Hauptverfasser: Young, Gerald A., Black, Abraham H.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 403
container_issue 3
container_start_page 387
container_title Learning and motivation
container_volume 8
creator Young, Gerald A.
Black, Abraham H.
description Two groups of rats were trained on a signaled, free-operant, avoidance procedure to lick or to lever press in order to avoid shock while water-deprived or satiated and, in the case of licking, while ingesting deionized water, isotonic saline, or 10% sucrose. The most effective avoidance licking occurred while the rats were water-deprived and ingesting 10% sucrose. Water deprivation level had no effect on lever pressing for shock avoidance. Two other groups of rats were operantly conditioned to lick or to lever press for food pellets while waterdeprived or satiated and, in the case of licking, while ingesting deionized water or 10% sucrose. The most effective licking for food reinforcement occurred while the rats were water-deprived and ingesting 10% sucrose. Water deprivation level had no effect on lever pressing for food reinforcement. The data indicated that effective operant licking must be supported by factors related to water regulation and taste palatability.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0023-9690(77)90059-5
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_1302778595</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><els_id>0023969077900595</els_id><sourcerecordid>1302778595</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c334t-75d047732df715aaaaa62aa0c662ba73bacf19bff6499f988a8df510073c3bd3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kEtLAzEUhYMoWKv_wEXAjS5Gb5LJZLJQkOILCm66D5k8NLVNxmRa8N_bseLSu7lwOedczofQOYFrAqS5AaCsko2ESyGuJACXFT9AEwKSV5JQeogmf5JjdFLKEoAQ3soJur3HJq17nUNJESePU--yjgNeBfMR4hvW0eKV27qM--xKGU8h4uHd4ayHU3Tk9aq4s989RYvHh8XsuZq_Pr3M7ueVYaweKsEt1EIwar0gXI_TUK3BNA3ttGCdNp7IzvumltLLttWt9ZwACGZYZ9kUXexj-5w-N64Mapk2Oe4-KsKACtFyyXeqeq8yOZWSnVd9DmudvxQBNXJSIwQ1QlBCqB9OarTd7W1uV2AbXFbFBBeNsyE7Myibwv8B36DmbjQ</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1302778595</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>A comparison of operant licking and lever pressing in the rat</title><source>Periodicals Index Online</source><source>ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)</source><creator>Young, Gerald A. ; Black, Abraham H.</creator><creatorcontrib>Young, Gerald A. ; Black, Abraham H.</creatorcontrib><description>Two groups of rats were trained on a signaled, free-operant, avoidance procedure to lick or to lever press in order to avoid shock while water-deprived or satiated and, in the case of licking, while ingesting deionized water, isotonic saline, or 10% sucrose. The most effective avoidance licking occurred while the rats were water-deprived and ingesting 10% sucrose. Water deprivation level had no effect on lever pressing for shock avoidance. Two other groups of rats were operantly conditioned to lick or to lever press for food pellets while waterdeprived or satiated and, in the case of licking, while ingesting deionized water or 10% sucrose. The most effective licking for food reinforcement occurred while the rats were water-deprived and ingesting 10% sucrose. Water deprivation level had no effect on lever pressing for food reinforcement. The data indicated that effective operant licking must be supported by factors related to water regulation and taste palatability.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0023-9690</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-9122</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/0023-9690(77)90059-5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>San Diego, Calif., etc: Elsevier Inc</publisher><ispartof>Learning and motivation, 1977-01, Vol.8 (3), p.387-403</ispartof><rights>1977</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c334t-75d047732df715aaaaa62aa0c662ba73bacf19bff6499f988a8df510073c3bd3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c334t-75d047732df715aaaaa62aa0c662ba73bacf19bff6499f988a8df510073c3bd3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0023-9690(77)90059-5$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3548,27868,27923,27924,45994</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Young, Gerald A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Black, Abraham H.</creatorcontrib><title>A comparison of operant licking and lever pressing in the rat</title><title>Learning and motivation</title><description>Two groups of rats were trained on a signaled, free-operant, avoidance procedure to lick or to lever press in order to avoid shock while water-deprived or satiated and, in the case of licking, while ingesting deionized water, isotonic saline, or 10% sucrose. The most effective avoidance licking occurred while the rats were water-deprived and ingesting 10% sucrose. Water deprivation level had no effect on lever pressing for shock avoidance. Two other groups of rats were operantly conditioned to lick or to lever press for food pellets while waterdeprived or satiated and, in the case of licking, while ingesting deionized water or 10% sucrose. The most effective licking for food reinforcement occurred while the rats were water-deprived and ingesting 10% sucrose. Water deprivation level had no effect on lever pressing for food reinforcement. The data indicated that effective operant licking must be supported by factors related to water regulation and taste palatability.</description><issn>0023-9690</issn><issn>1095-9122</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1977</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>K30</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kEtLAzEUhYMoWKv_wEXAjS5Gb5LJZLJQkOILCm66D5k8NLVNxmRa8N_bseLSu7lwOedczofQOYFrAqS5AaCsko2ESyGuJACXFT9AEwKSV5JQeogmf5JjdFLKEoAQ3soJur3HJq17nUNJESePU--yjgNeBfMR4hvW0eKV27qM--xKGU8h4uHd4ayHU3Tk9aq4s989RYvHh8XsuZq_Pr3M7ueVYaweKsEt1EIwar0gXI_TUK3BNA3ttGCdNp7IzvumltLLttWt9ZwACGZYZ9kUXexj-5w-N64Mapk2Oe4-KsKACtFyyXeqeq8yOZWSnVd9DmudvxQBNXJSIwQ1QlBCqB9OarTd7W1uV2AbXFbFBBeNsyE7Myibwv8B36DmbjQ</recordid><startdate>19770101</startdate><enddate>19770101</enddate><creator>Young, Gerald A.</creator><creator>Black, Abraham H.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Academic Press</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>HGTKA</scope><scope>K30</scope><scope>PAAUG</scope><scope>PAWHS</scope><scope>PAWZZ</scope><scope>PAXOH</scope><scope>PBHAV</scope><scope>PBQSW</scope><scope>PBYQZ</scope><scope>PCIWU</scope><scope>PCMID</scope><scope>PCZJX</scope><scope>PDGRG</scope><scope>PDWWI</scope><scope>PETMR</scope><scope>PFVGT</scope><scope>PGXDX</scope><scope>PIHIL</scope><scope>PISVA</scope><scope>PJCTQ</scope><scope>PJTMS</scope><scope>PLCHJ</scope><scope>PMHAD</scope><scope>PNQDJ</scope><scope>POUND</scope><scope>PPLAD</scope><scope>PQAPC</scope><scope>PQCAN</scope><scope>PQCMW</scope><scope>PQEME</scope><scope>PQHKH</scope><scope>PQMID</scope><scope>PQNCT</scope><scope>PQNET</scope><scope>PQSCT</scope><scope>PQSET</scope><scope>PSVJG</scope><scope>PVMQY</scope><scope>PZGFC</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19770101</creationdate><title>A comparison of operant licking and lever pressing in the rat</title><author>Young, Gerald A. ; Black, Abraham H.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c334t-75d047732df715aaaaa62aa0c662ba73bacf19bff6499f988a8df510073c3bd3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1977</creationdate><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Young, Gerald A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Black, Abraham H.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 18</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - West</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segments 1-50</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - MEA</collection><jtitle>Learning and motivation</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Young, Gerald A.</au><au>Black, Abraham H.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A comparison of operant licking and lever pressing in the rat</atitle><jtitle>Learning and motivation</jtitle><date>1977-01-01</date><risdate>1977</risdate><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>387</spage><epage>403</epage><pages>387-403</pages><issn>0023-9690</issn><eissn>1095-9122</eissn><abstract>Two groups of rats were trained on a signaled, free-operant, avoidance procedure to lick or to lever press in order to avoid shock while water-deprived or satiated and, in the case of licking, while ingesting deionized water, isotonic saline, or 10% sucrose. The most effective avoidance licking occurred while the rats were water-deprived and ingesting 10% sucrose. Water deprivation level had no effect on lever pressing for shock avoidance. Two other groups of rats were operantly conditioned to lick or to lever press for food pellets while waterdeprived or satiated and, in the case of licking, while ingesting deionized water or 10% sucrose. The most effective licking for food reinforcement occurred while the rats were water-deprived and ingesting 10% sucrose. Water deprivation level had no effect on lever pressing for food reinforcement. The data indicated that effective operant licking must be supported by factors related to water regulation and taste palatability.</abstract><cop>San Diego, Calif., etc</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><doi>10.1016/0023-9690(77)90059-5</doi><tpages>17</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0023-9690
ispartof Learning and motivation, 1977-01, Vol.8 (3), p.387-403
issn 0023-9690
1095-9122
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_journals_1302778595
source Periodicals Index Online; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
title A comparison of operant licking and lever pressing in the rat
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-12T02%3A39%3A12IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A%20comparison%20of%20operant%20licking%20and%20lever%20pressing%20in%20the%20rat&rft.jtitle=Learning%20and%20motivation&rft.au=Young,%20Gerald%20A.&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=387&rft.epage=403&rft.pages=387-403&rft.issn=0023-9690&rft.eissn=1095-9122&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016/0023-9690(77)90059-5&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E1302778595%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1302778595&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_els_id=0023969077900595&rfr_iscdi=true