Use of visual perception in estimating static postural stresses: magnitudes and sources of errors

Very little is known about the magnitudes and sources of errors associated with the visual estimation of postural classification displayed on TV screens. This study was conducted to address this issue. Sixty-three subjects participated in the experiments. The findings indicate that: (1) subjects fou...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ergonomics 1995-09, Vol.38 (9), p.1841-1850
Hauptverfasser: BALUYUT, R., GENAIDY, A. M., DAVIS, L. S., SHELL, R. L., SIMMONS, R. J.
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container_end_page 1850
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1841
container_title Ergonomics
container_volume 38
creator BALUYUT, R.
GENAIDY, A. M.
DAVIS, L. S.
SHELL, R. L.
SIMMONS, R. J.
description Very little is known about the magnitudes and sources of errors associated with the visual estimation of postural classification displayed on TV screens. This study was conducted to address this issue. Sixty-three subjects participated in the experiments. The findings indicate that: (1) subjects found it difficult to evaluate upper extremity postures (particularly the elbow and the wrist), while the postures around the lower back were the easiest to evaluate; (2) the lower extremity positions affected the ability of the subjects to accurately classify postures around the wrist, elbow, shoulder, neck, and lower back, with the estimates being > 70% for sitting and > 60% for standing (except for the elbow); and (3) in general, flexion and extension are easier to evaluate than neutral and non-neutral postures.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/00140139508925231
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subjects Adult
Applied physiology
Arm - physiology
Back - physiology
Biological and medical sciences
Biomechanical Phenomena
Computer Terminals
Data Display
Ergonomics
Ergonomics. Work place. Occupational physiology
Eyes & eyesight
Human physiology applied to population studies and life conditions. Human ecophysiology
Humans
Joints - physiology
Male
Medical sciences
Postural classification
Posture - physiology
Sensory perception
Space life sciences
Stress, Physiological - physiopathology
Television
Time and Motion Studies
Visual perception
Visual Perception - physiology
title Use of visual perception in estimating static postural stresses: magnitudes and sources of errors
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